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Bulletin issued at 00:02 HKT 14/Oct/2017

At midnight at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 25 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 66 per cent.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 25 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 25 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 24 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 24 degrees;
Tai Po 24 degrees;
Sha Tin 25 degrees;
Tuen Mun 25 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 25 degrees;
Sai Kung 25 degrees;
Cheung Chau 24 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 25 degrees;
Tsing Yi 25 degrees;
Shek Kong 24 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 23 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 24 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 25 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 25 degrees;
Kowloon City 24 degrees;
Happy Valley 25 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 24 degrees;
Stanley 25 degrees;
Kwun Tong 24 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 25 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 25 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 25 degrees;
Tai Mei Tuk 24 degrees.

Here is the information on Tropical Storm Khanun at 11:00 p.m. yesterday:
Location: 17.1 degrees north, 118.4 degrees east.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 14 Oct


Local Weather Forecast
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Local Weather Forecast

Automatic Regional Weather Forecast in Hong Kong & Pearl River Delta Region

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Bulletin updated at 00:00 HKT 14/Oct/2017

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

A dry northeast monsoon affected the coast of Guangdong yesterday. Locally, it was mainly fine and dry. Under the combined effect of Tropical Storm Khanun and the northeast monsoon, it will be windy with heavy rain over the south China coastal areas in the next couple of days.

At 11 p.m. last night, Khanun was centred about 430 kilometres south-southeast of Dongsha. It is forecast to move west at about 10 kilometres per hour across the South China Sea and intensify. It will move in the general direction of Hainan Island to Leizhou Peninsula.

Weather forecast for Hong Kong (Saturday, 14 Oct 2017)

Mainly fine and dry at first. Becoming cloudy with a few rain patches and there will be swells later. Temperatures will range between 24 and 29 degrees. Fresh north to northeasterly winds, occasionally strong offshore and on high ground.

Outlook : Windy with heavy squally showers in the following couple of days. Weather will improve midweek next week.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT today, 14/10/2017; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)



MARINE FORECAST
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Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 21:00 HKT 13/Oct/2017

STORM WARNING AREAS: PRATAS AND SCARBOROUGH.
GALE WARNING AREAS: KWANGTUNG, TAIWAN STRAIT, BASHI, BALINTANG AND PARACEL.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 130900 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON TROPICAL STORM KHANUN (1720), PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS. UNDER THE COMBINED EFFECT OF KHANUN AND THE NORTHEAST MONSOON, IT WILL BE WINDY WITH HEAVY RAIN OVER THE FORECAST AREAS.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 131300 UTC:

HONG KONG= N 6-7. DOWN TO 4000 M IN ISOL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL E TO NE 2-3 M. TEMP 24-29 C. =
KWANGTUNG= N TO NE 7-8, 9 IN E. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M, 8 M IN E. SWELL E TO NE 3-5 M. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= N TO NE 9. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 8 M. SWELL NE 5 M, SE 3 M. =
BASHI= E TO NE 7-8, OCNL 9. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 8 M. SWELL NE 5 M, SE 3 M. =
PRATAS= N TO NE 8-9, CYCLONIC 10-11 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M, 10-12 M LATER. SWELL NE 3-5 M. =
BALINTANG= E TO NE 7-8, OCNL 9. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 8 M. SWELL NE 5 M, SE 3 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= CYCLONIC 8-9, 10-11 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M, 10-12 M LATER. SWELL NE 5 M. =
PARACEL= N TO NE 7-8. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M. SWELL NE 3 M. =
TONKIN= N TO NE 6-7. DOWN TO 4000 M IN ISOL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL NE 2-3 M. =
DANANG= N TO NE 6-7. DOWN TO 4000 M IN ISOL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL NE 3 M. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.



SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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South China Coastal Waters

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Bulletin issued at 23:30 HKT 13/Oct/2017

Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 11:30 p.m. on 13 October 2017

Warnings:
Gale force winds in Nan'ao, Shanwei, south of Hong Kong and Shangchuan Dao. Strong winds in Hong Kong adjacent waters.

Weather Situation:
At 11 p.m., Tropical Storm Khanun with maximum sustained winds of about 85 kilometres per hour near its centre was located at 17.1 degrees north, 118.4 degrees east. It is forecast to move west at about 10 kilometres per hour across the South China Sea and intensify. It will move in the general direction of Hainan Island to Leizhou Peninsula. Under the combined effect of Khanun and the northeast monsoon, it will be windy with heavy rain over the south China coastal waters.

Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
North to northeast force 6 to 7.
Isolated squally showers and thunderstorms later.
Rough seas.

Nan'ao and Shanwei:
North to northeast force 8 to 9.
Occasional heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
Very rough to high seas.

South of Hong Kong and Shangchuan Dao:
North force 7 to 8.
Scattered heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
Rough to very rough seas.

Outlook for the next 48 hours
Northeasterly winds of force 9 to 10, cyclonic winds of up to force 12 in west. Heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.

Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
--------------------------------------------------------

Waglan Island Wind north force 5
  Visibility 15 Kilometres

Shantou Wind southeast force 1
  Visibility 17 Kilometres

Dongsha Wind north-northeast force 6
  Visibility 10 Kilometres

Macau Wind north-northwest force 3
  Visibility 18 Kilometres

Xisha Wind north-northeast force 4
  Visibility 11 Kilometres


WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
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Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

Bulletin issued at 17:30 HKT 13/OCT/2017
(Next update at 01:30 HKT 14/OCT/2017)
I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     STRONG WINDS AND SEV TURB.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     AT 4 P.M. TROPICAL STORM KHANUN WAS WAS LOCATED
     NEAR 17.4 DEGREES NORTH, 119.1 DEGREES EAST. IT
     IS FORECAST TO MOVE WEST AT ABOUT 8 KNOTS ACROSS
     THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND INTENSIFY. IT WILL MOVE
     IN THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF HAINAN ISLAND TO
     LEIZHOU PENINSULA. UNDER THE COMBINED EFFECT OF
     THE NORTHEAST MONSOON AND KHANUN, IT WILL BE
     WINDY OVER THE SOUTH CHINA COASTAL AREAS.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 1800 TO 0400 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  010/15 OCNL 20
       OFFSHORE:  010/20-25  OCNL 30                   29-25
   B.   2000 FT:  010/20-25 OCNL 30                    20
   C.   5000 FT:  040/20                               18
   D.  10000 FT:  030/25                               12
   E.  18000 FT:  080/20                               MS3
   F.  24000 FT:  080/20                               MS11
   G.  30000 FT:  030/10                               MS26
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      1800 - 2300 FT
   I. WEATHER       : 
      MAINLY FINE.
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 3000 FT
   K. VISIBILITY    : 10 KM.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 17500 FT      10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 11800 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : MOD TO SEV AT LOW LEVELS
   N. SEA STATE     : 3.0-5.0 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 27 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     FRESH NORTHERLY WINDS, STRONG OFFSHORE. 
     MAINLY FINE.=
===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.


sigmet
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Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

The latest significant weather information
issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 00:25 HKT on 14 Oct 17

VHHK SIGMET 1 VALID 131625/132025 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR EMBD TS FCST WI N1842 E11536 - N1642 E11400 - N1800 E11254 - N1900 E11248 - N1930 E11324 - N1842 E11536 TOP FL450 MOV W 08KT NC=

Please click here for more about the SIGMET


Tropical Cyclone Warning
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Tropical Cyclone Warning

There is no tropical cyclone warning signal.

For other tropical cyclone related information, please visit the World Meteorological Organization Web Site - Severe Weather Information Centre.


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Last revision date: <14 Oct 2017> 

TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

Tropical Cyclone Warning |  Track and Positions of Tropical Cyclones
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Severe Weather Information Centre

Bulletin issued at 00:30 HKT 14/Oct/2017


Tropical Cyclone Warning

At 131500 UTC, Tropical Storm Khanun (1720) with central pressure 988 hectopascals was centred within 60 nautical miles of one seven point one degrees north (17.1 N) one one eight point five degrees east (118.5 E) and is forecast to move west at about 5 knots for the next 24 hours.

Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 45 knots.

Radius of over 33 knot winds 120 nautical miles over northern semicircle, 60 nautical miles elsewhere.
Radius of over 2 metre waves 210 nautical miles.

Forecast position and intensity at 141500 UTC
One eight point two degrees north (18.2 N)
One one six point one degrees east (116.1 E)
Maximum winds 55 knots.

Forecast position and intensity at 151500 UTC
One nine point five degrees north (19.5 N)
One one one point four degrees east (111.4 E)
Maximum winds 65 knots.

Forecast position and intensity at 161500 UTC
One nine point five degrees north (19.5 N)
One zero seven point four degrees east (107.4 E)
Maximum winds 45 knots.

Forecast position and intensity at 171500 UTC
Dissipated over land.




The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

Tropical Cyclone Track

YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 14/Oct/2017
HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     30.6 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     24.5 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   24.4 C
Relative Humidity                        53 - 73 Percent
Rainfall                                       0 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          2461.4 mm
Against an average of                     2286.4 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  23.9 C               29.9 C
Wong Chuk Hang               25.0 C               31.4 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  22.7 C               30.0 C
Lau Fau Shan                 23.0 C               28.9 C
Tai Po                       23.2 C               29.4 C
Sha Tin                      23.4 C               30.3 C
Tuen Mun                     23.9 C               30.3 C
Tseung Kwan O                23.1 C               31.6 C
Sai Kung                     24.1 C               28.6 C
Cheung Chau                  23.4 C               31.2 C
Chek Lap Kok                 24.5 C               30.9 C
Tsing Yi                     23.9 C               30.7 C
Shek Kong                    23.2 C               30.3 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            22.2 C               28.8 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   22.4 C               31.1 C
Hong Kong Park               24.9 C               30.0 C
Shau Kei Wan                 24.3 C               31.5 C
Kowloon City                 23.7 C               30.0 C
Happy Valley                 24.9 C               32.4 C
Wong Tai Sin                 23.4 C               31.1 C
Stanley                      24.7 C               32.4 C
Kwun Tong                    23.4 C               30.8 C
Sham Shui Po                 24.2 C               31.4 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          24.0 C               30.7 C
Yuen Long Park               24.4 C               31.2 C
Tai Mei Tuk               23.0 C               29.2 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              10.7 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 4,
the UV intensity was Moderate.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 9.
Sea surface temperature (Waglan Island):        28.8 C 

Yesterday's (13 Oct 2017) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.08 to
0.15 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.08
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.09
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.12
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.12
Sha Tau Kok                         0.10
Kwun Tong                           0.11
Sai Wan Ho                          0.09
King's Park                         0.15
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.13
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.13
Chek Lap Kok                        0.14

Note
  1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong during the period 1987-2016, the background ambient gamma radiation levels may vary between 0.06 and 0.30 microsievert per hour.
  2. The extent of health effects to a person as a result of exposure to radiation is expressed by a physical quantity called equivalent dose, in unit of sievert. Protective action may be required if there is an increase in the ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts in a relatively short period of time. For example, a dose of 5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour (several thousand times above background) and lasts for 5 hours.
  3. The readings of ambient gamma radiation level from instrument are expressed in unit of gray, which is numerically equal to the gamma dose expressed in sievert.
Climatological Information for 13 Oct
Last revision date: <14 Oct 2017> 

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