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Bulletin issued at 17:02 HKT 15/Oct/2017

At 5 p.m. at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 24 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 97 per cent.
During the past hour the mean UV Index recorded at King's Park was 0.2. The intensity of UV radiation was low.

Please be reminded that:

The Tropical Cyclone Signal No. 8 has been issued.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 24 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 27 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 21 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 20 degrees;
Tai Po 23 degrees;
Sha Tin 22 degrees;
Tuen Mun 21 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 25 degrees;
Sai Kung 24 degrees;
Cheung Chau 25 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 23 degrees;
Tsing Yi 24 degrees;
Shek Kong 22 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 24 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 23 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 24 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 27 degrees;
Kowloon City 24 degrees;
Happy Valley 25 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 24 degrees;
Stanley 27 degrees;
Kwun Tong 25 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 23 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 26 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 21 degrees;
Tai Mei Tuk 21 degrees.

Between 3:45 and 4:45 p.m., the rainfall recorded in various regions were:

Islands District 2 to 16 mm;
Central & Western District 7 to 10 mm;
Tai Po 0 to 9 mm;
Wan Chai 7 to 9 mm;
Kwun Tong 7 to 8 mm;
Sha Tin 0 to 8 mm;
Sham Shui Po 0 to 8 mm;
Kowloon City 5 to 8 mm;
North District 1 to 7 mm;
Southern District 2 to 7 mm;
Kwai Tsing 4 to 7 mm;
Sai Kung 0 to 6 mm;
Tsuen Wan 0 to 6 mm;
Eastern District 2 to 5 mm;
Yau Tsim Mong 4 to 5 mm;
Yuen Long 1 to 4 mm;
Wong Tai Sin 4 mm;
Tuen Mun 1 to 2 mm.

Here is the information on Severe Typhoon Khanun:
Location: 20.6 degrees north, 112.7 degrees east; Maximum sustained wind near its centre: 155 km/h.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 15 Oct

Regional Weather in Hong Kong

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Hong Kong Climatology


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Bulletin updated at 16:45 HKT 15/Oct/2017

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

Weather forecast for tonight and tomorrow

Northeasterly gale force winds at first, becoming fresh to strong easterlies. Cloudy with squally showers, heavy at times at first. Seas will be rough to very rough with swells at first. Temperatures will range between 23 and 26 degrees.

Outlook : Weather will improve gradually in the following few days.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT tomorrow, 16/10/2017; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)

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MARINE FORECAST
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Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 09:00 HKT 15/Oct/2017

HURRICANE WARNING AREAS: KWANGTUNG, PRATAS, PARACEL AND TONKIN.
GALE WARNING AREAS: HONG KONG, TAIWAN STRAIT, BASHI, BALINTANG AND DANANG.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 142100 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON TYPHOON KHANUN (1720), PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS. UNDER THE COMBINED EFFECT OF KHANUN AND THE NORTHEAST MONSOON, IT WILL BE WINDY WITH HEAVY SHOWER OVER THE FORECAST AREAS.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 150100 UTC:

HONG KONG= N TO NE 7-8, BEC E 7-8. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M. SWELL E TO NE 3 M, SE 3 M. TEMP 24-24 C. =
KWANGTUNG= E TO SE 8-9, BEC CYCLONIC UP TO 12 IN WEST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M, BEC 14 M IN WEST. SWELL E TO NE 5 M, SE 5 M. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= NE 7-8, UP TO 9 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS.. SEA 4-6 M, UP TO 8 M AT FIRST. SWELL NE 5 M, SE 3-5 M. =
BASHI= E TO SE 6-7, 8-9 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS.. SEA 3-4 M, 6-8 M AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 5 M, SE 3-5 M. =
PRATAS= S TO SE 8-9, UP TO 12 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M, UP TO 14 M AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 5 M, SE 5 M. =
BALINTANG= E TO SE 6-7, 8-9 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS.. SEA 3-4 M, 6-8 M AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 5 M, SE 3-5 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= S 6-7. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS.. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL NE 5 M. =
PARACEL= CYCLONIC UP TO 12, BEC W TO NW 8-9. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 14 M, BEC 6-8 M. SWELL E TO NE 5 M, SE 5 M. =
TONKIN= N TO NW 6-7, CYCLONIC UP TO 12 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 3-4 M, UP TO 14 M LATER. SWELL E TO NE 2-3 M. =
DANANG= N TO NW 6-7, UP TO 8 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 3-4 M, 6 M LATER. SWELL E TO NE 3-4 M. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.


  • Map showing the 10 forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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    South China Coastal Waters

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    Bulletin issued at 16:30 HKT 15/Oct/2017

    Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 4:30 p.m. on 15 October 2017

    Warnings:
    Hurricane force winds in south of Hong Kong and Shangchuan Dao. Storm force winds in Shanwei. Gale force winds in Hong Kong adjacent waters and Nan'ao.

    Weather Situation:
    At 4 p.m., Severe Typhoon Khanun with maximum sustained winds of about 155 kilometres per hour near its centre was located at 20.6 degrees north, 113.0 degrees east. It is forecast to move west at about 22 kilometres per hour across the northern part of the South China Sea in the general direction of Leizhou Peninsula to Hainan Island.

    Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

    Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
    Northeast force 8 to 9, becoming east up to force 8.
    Heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Very rough to high seas.

    Nan'ao:
    East to southeast force 7 to 8.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Very rough to high seas.

    Shanwei:
    East to southeast force 8 to 9, occasionally force 10 at first.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    High to very high seas.

    South of Hong Kong:
    Southeast up to force 12, becoming force 9 to 10.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Phenomenal seas, becoming very high.

    Shangchuan Dao:
    Cyclonic force 12, becoming southeast force 9 to 10.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Phenomenal seas, becoming very high.

    Outlook for the next 48 hours
    East to northeasterly winds of force 6 to 7. Heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.

    Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
    --------------------------------------------------------

    Waglan Island Wind east-northeast force 8 with gusts to force 10
      Visibility 2400 Metres

    Shantou Wind northeast force 4
      Visibility 1400 Metres in showers

    Dongsha Wind south-southeast force 4
      Visibility 9 Kilometres

    Macau Wind north force 7
      Visibility 8 Kilometres in showers

    Xisha Wind west-northwest force 4
      Visibility 10 Kilometres

  • Explanation of Seas or Sea Waves
  • Explanation of Swells
  • Descriptive Terms of Wind Speeds
  • Visibility Readings in Hong Kong Waters
  • Map showing forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
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    Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

    Bulletin issued at 12:00 HKT 15/OCT/2017
    (Next update at 17:30 HKT 15/OCT/2017)
    I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     SEV TURB AND SEV GUSTS.  STORM FORCE WINDS.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     TYPHOON KHANUN HAS INTENSIFIED INTO A SEVERE
     TYPHOON.
     AT NOON, KHANUN WAS LOCATED NEAR 20.2 DEGREES
     NORTH, 114.0 DEGREES EAST. IT IS FORECAST TO
     MOVE WEST-NORTHWEST AT ABOUT 14 KNOTS AACROSS
     THE NORTHERN PART OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA. IT
     WILL MOVE IN THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF LEIZHOU
     PENINSULA TO HAINAN ISLAND. UNDER THE COMBINED
     EFFECT OF KHANUN AND THE NORTHEAST MONSOON, IT
     WILL BE WINDY WITH HEAVY SHOWERS OVER THE SOUTH
     CHINA COASTAL WATERS.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 1200 TO 2000 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  030/25-30G40
                  BEC 080/30-35G45
       OFFSHORE:  030/30-40G50
                  090/30-40G50                         22-27
   B.   2000 FT:  030/40-60
                  BEC 090/40-60                        20
   C.   5000 FT:  080/55-65                            20
   D.  10000 FT:  080/50-60                            12
   E.  18000 FT:  080/45-60                            MS2
   F.  24000 FT:  090/45-60                            MS10
   G.  30000 FT:  090/40-50                            MS23
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      1700-1900 FT, 3900-4600 FT
   I. WEATHER       : 
      CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 2000 FT  SCT 2500 FT BKN 5000 FT
   K. VISIBILITY    : 8 KM. TEMPO 2000 M IN SHOWERS.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 17500 FT      10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 11200 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : MOD TO SEV
   N. SEA STATE     : 4.0-6.0 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 28 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     STRONG FORCE EAST TO NORTHEASTERLY WINDS, UP TO
     GALE FORCE AT FIRST,  
     CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS.=

    ===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
    Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
    To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.

    sigmet
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    Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

    The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

    The latest significant weather information
    issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 15:35 HKT on 15 Oct 17

    VHHK SIGMET 2 VALID 150300/150900 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR TC KHANUN PSN N2012 E11406 CB OBS AT 0300Z WI 210NM OF TC CENTRE TOP FL520 NC FCST AT 0900Z TC CENTRE PSN N2012 E11254= VHHK SIGMET 4 VALID 150735/151200 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR TC KHANUN PSN N2030 E11324 CB OBS AT 0600Z WI 210NM OF TC CENTRE TOP FL520 NC FCST AT 1200Z TC CENTRE PSN N2024 E11218=

    Please click here for more about the SIGMET

    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING Skip to main content
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    Tropical Cyclone Warnings

    Bulletin issued at 16:45 HKT 15/Oct/2017

    Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin

    Here is the latest Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

    The No. 8 Northeast Gale or Storm Signal is in force.

    This means that winds with mean speeds of 63 kilometres per hour or more are expected from the northeast quarter.

    At 5 p.m., Severe Typhoon Khanun was centred about 240 kilometres southwest of Hong Kong (near 20.6 degrees north 112.7 degrees east) and is forecast to move west at about 22 kilometres per hour across the northern part of the South China Sea in the general direction of Leizhou Peninsula to Hainan Island.

    Although Khanun continues to depart from Hong Kong, gale force winds are still affecting parts of the territory. When local winds weaken, the Observatory will consider issuing the Strong Wind Signal, No. 3 tonight.

    Tides are currently running more than 0.5 metres above normal. A high tide will occur tonight and cause flooding in some low-lying areas.

    In the past hour, the maximum sustained winds recorded at Cheung Chau Beach and Tai Mei Tuk were 69 and 68 kilometres per hour with maximum gusts 86 and 95 kilometres per hour respectively.

    (Precautionary Announcements with No. 8 Signal)

    1. Although the tropical cyclone is moving away from Hong Kong, gales are expected to persist for some time. You are advised to stay indoors until winds moderate and it is safe to go out. On no account should you touch electric cables that have been blown loose.

    2. As gales and violent squalls are still occurring in places, precautions should not yet be relaxed.

    3. Since seas are very rough and there are swells, you are advised to stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports.

    4. Please listen to radio or watch TV for the latest weather information broadcast. You can also browse the Hong Kong Observatory's web site for the information.
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    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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    Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

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    Severe Weather Information Centre

    Bulletin issued at 15:30 HKT 15/Oct/2017


    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    At 150600 UTC, Severe Typhoon Khanun (1720) with central pressure 950 hectopascals was centred within 60 nautical miles of two zero point five degrees north (20.5 N) one one three point four degrees east (113.4 E) and is forecast to move west at about 12 knots for the next 24 hours.

    Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 85 knots.

    Radius of over 33 knot winds 180 nautical miles over northern semicircle, 120 nautical miles elsewhere.
    Radius of over 47 knot winds 90 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 63 knot winds 30 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 2 metre waves 300 nautical miles over northern semicircle, 270 nautical miles elsewhere.

    Forecast position and intensity at 160600 UTC
    Two zero point zero degrees north (20.0 N)
    One zero nine point zero degrees east (109.0 E)
    Maximum winds 45 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 170600 UTC
    Dissipated over sea.



    The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

    While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

    Tropical Cyclone Track
    YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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    Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

    Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 15/Oct/2017 
    HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     25.6 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     21.9 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   22.5 C
Relative Humidity                        63 - 82 Percent
Rainfall                                     0.4 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          2461.8 mm
Against an average of                     2292.4 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  21.5 C               25.3 C
Wong Chuk Hang               21.9 C               27.5 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  20.5 C               24.6 C
Lau Fau Shan                 22.0 C               24.9 C
Tai Po                       20.5 C               24.4 C
Sha Tin                      21.8 C               25.6 C
Tuen Mun                     22.4 C               26.4 C
Tseung Kwan O                21.6 C               26.4 C
Sai Kung                     21.5 C               25.2 C
Cheung Chau                  20.8 C               26.5 C
Chek Lap Kok                 22.9 C               27.0 C
Tsing Yi                     22.6 C               26.1 C
Shek Kong                    20.9 C               24.9 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            19.9 C               25.1 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   21.4 C               26.3 C
Hong Kong Park               21.5 C               25.7 C
Shau Kei Wan                 21.6 C               25.9 C
Kowloon City                 20.8 C               25.4 C
Happy Valley                 22.0 C               27.8 C
Wong Tai Sin                 21.0 C               26.1 C
Stanley                      21.5 C               26.6 C
Kwun Tong                    21.2 C               25.7 C
Sham Shui Po                 21.2 C               25.8 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          21.8 C               25.9 C
Yuen Long Park               22.4 C               25.9 C
Tai Mei Tuk               19.8 C               25.0 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              0 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 1,
the UV intensity was Low.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 4.
Sea surface temperature (Waglan Island):        28.4 C 

Yesterday's (14 Oct 2017) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.08 to
0.15 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.08
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.09
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.12
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.12
Sha Tau Kok                         0.10
Kwun Tong                           0.12
Sai Wan Ho                          0.09
King's Park                         0.15
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.13
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.13
Chek Lap Kok                        0.15

Note

      

    1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong during
the period 1987-2016, the background ambient gamma radiation
levels may vary between 0.06 and 0.30 microsievert per hour.

    2. The extent of health effects to a person as a result of
exposure to radiation is expressed by a physical quantity
called equivalent dose, in unit of sievert.  Protective
action may be required if there is an increase in the
ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total
additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts in
a relatively short period of time. For example, a dose of
5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma
dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour (several thousand
times above background) and lasts for 5 hours.

    3. The readings of ambient gamma radiation level from
instrument are expressed in unit of gray, which is
numerically equal to the gamma dose expressed in sievert.
    Climatological Information for 14 Oct
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