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Automatic Regional Weather Forecast in Hong Kong & Pearl River Delta Region

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Bulletin issued at 05:02 HKT 17/Oct/2016

At 5 a.m. at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 26 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 75 per cent.

Please be reminded that:

The Tropical Cyclone Signal No. 1 has been issued.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 26 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 26 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 24 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 25 degrees;
Tai Po 27 degrees;
Sha Tin 26 degrees;
Tuen Mun 26 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 25 degrees;
Sai Kung 26 degrees;
Cheung Chau 26 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 27 degrees;
Tsing Yi 27 degrees;
Shek Kong 26 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 26 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 26 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 27 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 25 degrees;
Kowloon City 26 degrees;
Happy Valley 27 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 26 degrees;
Stanley 26 degrees;
Kwun Tong 26 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 26 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 27 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 26 degrees.

Here is the information on Typhoon Sarika:
Location: 16.9 degrees north, 114.9 degrees east; Maximum sustained wind near its centre: 140 km/h.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 17 Oct

Regional Weather in Hong Kong

Information on Tropical Cyclones

Hong Kong Climatology


Local Weather Forecast
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Local Weather Forecast

Automatic Regional Weather Forecast in Hong Kong & Pearl River Delta Region

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Bulletin updated at 04:45 HKT 17/Oct/2016

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

Weather forecast for today

Mainly cloudy. Sunny intervals in the morning. The maximum temperature will be about 29 degrees. Moderate to fresh northeasterly winds. Winds will strengthen gradually with a few squally showers later. There will be swells.

Outlook : Heavy rain and squalls tomorrow. Rain will ease off gradually in the following couple of days.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT today, 17/10/2016; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)

Information on Tropical Cyclones

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MARINE FORECAST
Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 21:00 HKT 16/Oct/2016

HURRICANE WARNING AREAS: SCARBOROUGH AND PARACEL.
GALE WARNING AREAS: KWANGTUNG, PRATAS, BALINTANG, TONKIN AND DANANG.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 160900 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON TYPHOON SARIKA (1621), PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 161300 UTC:

HONG KONG= NE 5-6, UP TO 7 LATER. A FEW SHOWERS LATER. SEA 2-3 M, UP TO 4 M LATER. SWELL E 2 M. TEMP 25-29 C. =
KWANGTUNG= NE 6-7, OCNL 8. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 4 M. SWELL NE 2 M, SE 3 M LATER. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= NE 6-7. ISOL SHOWERS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL NE 2 M, SE UP TO 3 M LATER. =
BASHI= E 6-7. BEC DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL E TO NE 3 M. =
PRATAS= E TO NE 8-9. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 10 M. SWELL NE 3 M, 5 M LATER. =
BALINTANG= E 8-9. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M. SWELL E TO NE 3-5 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= CYCLONIC 12. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 14 M. SWELL NE 3-5 M. =
PARACEL= NE 6-7, CYCLONIC UP TO 12 IN E LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 3-4 M, UP TO 14 M IN E LATER. SWELL NE 3-5 M LATER. =
TONKIN= NE 6-7, N 8 LATER. ISOL SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 3-4 M, 6 M LATER. SWELL NE 3 M LATER. =
DANANG= NE 6-7, NW 8 LATER. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 3-4 M, 6 M LATER. SWELL NE 2 M, UP TO 3 M LATER. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.


  • Map showing the 10 forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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    South China Coastal Waters

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    9-day Weather Forecast | UV Index Forecast | Weather Information for Fishermen

    Bulletin issued at 05:30 HKT 17/Oct/2016

    Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 5:30 a.m. on 17 October 2016

    Warnings:
    Storm force winds in Shangchuan Dao. Gale force winds in Nan'ao, Shanwei and south of Hong Kong. Strong winds in Hong Kong adjacent waters.

    Weather Situation:
    The northeast monsoon is affecting the south China coastal waters.

    At 5 a.m., Typhoon Sarika with maximum sustained winds of about 140 kilometres per hour near its centre was located at 16.9 degrees north, 114.9 degrees east. It is forecast to move west or west-northwest at about 22 kilometres per hour across the central part of the South China Sea and intensify gradually.

    Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

    Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
    Northeast force 5 to 6, up to force 7 later.
    A few showers later.
    Moderate to rough seas.

    Nan'ao and Shanwei:
    Northeast force 7, occasionally force 8.
    Isolated squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Rough to very rough seas.

    South of Hong Kong:
    Northeast force 6 to 7, becoming force 8 to 9 later.
    Squally showers and thunderstorms later.
    Rough seas, becoming high later.

    Shangchuan Dao:
    East to northeast force 6 to 7, up to force 11 in south later.
    Scattered squally showers and thunderstorms later.
    Rough seas, becoming high to very high later.

    Outlook for the next 48 hours
    East to southeasterly winds of force 8 to 9, occasionally force 10, up to force 12 in west at first. Occasional heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.

    Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
    --------------------------------------------------------

    Waglan Island Wind north-northeast force 4
      Visibility 8 Kilometres

    Shantou Wind east-northeast force 1
      Visibility 30 Kilometres

    Dongsha Wind east-northeast force 4
      Visibility 8 Kilometres

    Huangmaozhou Wind northeast force 4

    Macau Wind north force 4
      Visibility 8 Kilometres

    Xisha Wind north-northeast force 4
      Visibility 17 Kilometres

  • Explanation of Seas or Sea Waves
  • Explanation of Swells
  • Descriptive Terms of Wind Speeds
  • Visibility Readings in Hong Kong Waters
  • Map showing forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
    Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

    Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

    Bulletin issued at 01:30 HKT 17/OCT/2016
    (Next update at 9:00-9:30 HKT 17/OCT/2016)
    I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     STRONG WINDS AND SEV TURB.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     THE NORTHEAST MONSOON IS AFFECTING THE SOUTH
     CHINA COASTAL WATERS.
     AT 11 P.M. LAST NIGHT, TYPHOON SARIKA WAS
     CENTRED NEAR 16.8 DEGREES NORTH, 116.5 DEGREES
     EAST. IT IS FORECAST TO MOVE WEST OR
     WEST-NORTHWEST AT ABOUT 12 KNOTS ACROSS THE
     CENTRAL PART OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 0200 TO 1200 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  040/10-15, OCNL 20 LATER
       OFFSHORE:  060/15-20, OCNL 25 LATER             27-29
   B.   2000 FT:  060/25-30                            22
   C.   5000 FT:  080/30-35                            17
   D.  10000 FT:  080/30                               10
   E.  18000 FT:  080/30                               MS4
   F.  24000 FT:  100/20                               MS14
   G.  30000 FT:  140/15                               MS28
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      NIL
   I. WEATHER       : 
      MAINLY CLOUDY. SUNNY INTERVALS IN THE MORNING.
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 3000 FT SCT 5000 FT
   K. VISIBILITY    : 9 KM.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 16500 FT      10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 10000 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : MOD TO SEV
   N. SEA STATE     : 2.0-3.0 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 27 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     FRESH EAST TO NORTHEASTERLY WINDS, STRONG TO
     OCCASIONALLY GALE FORCE EASTERLY WINDS ON THE
     HIGH GROUND. CLOUDY WITH A FEW SQUALLY SHOWERS.=

    ===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
    Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
    To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.

    sigmet
    Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

    Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

    The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

    The latest significant weather information
    issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 01:45 HKT on 17 Oct 16

    VHHK SIGMET 3 VALID 161745/162145 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR EMBD TS FCST WI N1824 E11230 - N1906 E11312 - N1936 E11618 - N1642 E11400 - N1824 E11230 TOP FL450 MOV W 12KT NC= VHHK SIGMET 2 VALID 170000/170400 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR TC SARIKA FCST AT 0000Z N1700 E11418 CB TOP FL450 WI 180NM OF CENTRE MOV W 10KT NC FCST 0400Z TC CENTRE N1706 E11336=

    Please click here for more about the SIGMET

    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING Skip to main content
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    Tropical Cyclone Warnings

    Bulletin issued at 04:45 HKT 17/Oct/2016

    Tropical Cyclone Bulletin

    Here is the latest Tropical Cyclone Bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

    The Standby Signal, No. 1 is in force.

    This means that a tropical cyclone now centred within about 800 kilometres of Hong Kong may affect us.

    At 5 a.m., Typhoon Sarika was estimated to be about 600 kilometres south of Hong Kong (near 16.9 degrees north 114.9 degrees east) and is forecast to move west or west-northwest at about 22 kilometres per hour across the central part of the South China Sea and intensify gradually.

    According to the present forecast track, local winds will strengthen gradually later in the day.

    The Observatory will consider issuing the Strong Wind Signal, No. 3 around noon to afternoon.

    (Precautionary Announcements with No. 1 Signal)

    1. Some precautions against damage should be taken now, gutters and drains should be cleared of obstructions. Hinges, bolts, locks and shutters of windows and doors should be checked.

    2. Those who have definite duties during a tropical cyclone should now remain on call or contact their control centres from time to time.

    3. If you are planning to visit Guangdong, Macau, any of the off-shore islands or remote parts of Hong Kong, you are reminded that changes in weather may affect your plans.

    4. Since there will be swells, you are advised to stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports.

    5. All small vessels including low power vessels and fishing vessels in open sea should seek shelter as soon as possible. Please take any precautions necessary for small vessels and secure them properly with moorings.

    6. Listen to radio, watch TV or browse the Hong Kong Observatory's web site for information on the tropical cyclone.
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    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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    Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

    Tropical Cyclone Warning |  Track and Positions of Tropical Cyclones
    Current Weather |  Local Weather Forecast |  9-day Weather Forecast
    South China Coastal Waters |  Marine Forecast
    Severe Weather Information Centre

    Bulletin issued at 03:31 HKT 17/Oct/2016


    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    At 161800 UTC, Typhoon Sarika (1621) with central pressure 960 hectopascals was centred within 60 nautical miles of one six point nine degrees north (16.9 N) one one five point six degrees east (115.6 E) and is forecast to move west or west-northwest at about 12 knots for the next 24 hours.

    Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 75 knots.

    Radius of over 33 knot winds 150 nautical miles over northern semicircle, 90 nautical miles elsewhere.
    Radius of over 47 knot winds 60 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 63 knot winds 30 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 2 metre waves 240 nautical miles over northern semicircle, 180 nautical miles elsewhere.

    Forecast position and intensity at 171800 UTC
    One seven point nine degrees north (17.9 N)
    One one one point eight degrees east (111.8 E)
    Maximum winds 90 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 181800 UTC
    One nine point eight degrees north (19.8 N)
    One zero nine point one degrees east (109.1 E)
    Maximum winds 65 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 191800 UTC
    Two one point seven degrees north (21.7 N)
    One zero seven point one degrees east (107.1 E)
    Maximum winds 50 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 201800 UTC
    Dissipated over land.



    The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

    While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

    Tropical Cyclone Track
    YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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    Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

    Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 17/Oct/2016 
    HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     30.8 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     25.9 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   24.8 C
Relative Humidity                        59 - 78 Percent
Rainfall                                       0 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          2395.2 mm
Against an average of                     2304.2 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  25.7 C               30.8 C
Wong Chuk Hang               24.7 C               31.4 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  22.4 C               31.5 C
Lau Fau Shan                 24.0 C               30.5 C
Tai Po                       23.9 C               30.1 C
Sha Tin                      25.7 C               31.4 C
Tuen Mun                     25.6 C               31.7 C
Tseung Kwan O                24.4 C               32.2 C
Sai Kung                     25.6 C               30.3 C
Cheung Chau                  24.7 C               30.0 C
Chek Lap Kok                 26.7 C               32.1 C
Tsing Yi                     26.3 C               32.1 C
Shek Kong                    23.4 C               31.9 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            24.3 C               30.2 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   23.5 C               32.0 C
Hong Kong Park               25.1 C               31.9 C
Shau Kei Wan                 25.4 C               31.8 C
Kowloon City                 25.5 C               31.6 C
Happy Valley                 25.0 C               32.8 C
Wong Tai Sin                 25.6 C               32.2 C
Stanley                      26.2 C               32.3 C
Kwun Tong                    26.2 C               31.4 C
Sham Shui Po                 25.8 C               33.1 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          26.8 C               31.6 C
Yuen Long Park               23.8 C               32.2 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              7.8 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 3,
the UV intensity was Moderate.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 8.
 

Yesterday's (16 Oct 2016) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.08 to
0.15 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.08
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.10
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.12
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.13
Sha Tau Kok                         0.10
Kwun Tong                           0.12
Sai Wan Ho                          0.09
King's Park                         0.15
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.13
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.14
Chek Lap Kok                        0.15

Note

      

    1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong during
the period 1987-2015, the background ambient gamma radiation
levels may vary between 0.06 and 0.30 microsievert per hour.

    2. The extent of health effects to a person as a result of
exposure to radiation is expressed by a physical quantity
called equivalent dose, in unit of sievert.  Protective
action may be required if there is an increase in the
ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total
additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts in
a relatively short period of time. For example, a dose of
5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma
dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour (several thousand
times above background) and lasts for 5 hours.

    3. The readings of ambient gamma radiation level from
instrument are expressed in unit of gray, which is
numerically equal to the gamma dose expressed in sievert.
    Climatological Information for 16 Oct
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