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Bulletin issued at 18:31 HKT 19/Oct/2016

At 6 p.m. at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 25 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 97 per cent.
During the past hour the mean UV Index recorded at King's Park was 0.0. The intensity of UV radiation was low.

Tropical Cyclone Haima will move across the northern part of Luzon and enter the South China Sea on Thursday morning. The Observatory will issue Standby Signal, No. 1 by then. According to the present forecast track, Haima will edge closer to the coast of Guangdong on Friday, and may skirt within 100 kilometers of Hong Kong, posing a threat to the territory. The weather is expected to deteriorate significantly on Friday. There will be frequent squalls and heavy rain. Seas will be rough with swells. Members of the public should remain vigilant and take all precautions as early as possible.

Please be reminded that:

The Amber Rainstorm Warning Signal has been issued.
The Landslip Warning has been issued.
The Special Announcement of Flooding in Northern New Territories has been issued.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 25 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 25 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 25 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 24 degrees;
Tai Po 25 degrees;
Sha Tin 25 degrees;
Tuen Mun 25 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 25 degrees;
Sai Kung 25 degrees;
Cheung Chau 25 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 26 degrees;
Tsing Yi 25 degrees;
Shek Kong 25 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 24 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 25 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 25 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 25 degrees;
Kowloon City 25 degrees;
Happy Valley 26 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 25 degrees;
Stanley 25 degrees;
Kwun Tong 25 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 25 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 26 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 25 degrees.

Between 4:45 and 5:45 p.m., the rainfall recorded in various regions were:

Yuen Long 14 to 49 mm;
Kwai Tsing 20 to 49 mm;
Tsuen Wan 25 to 48 mm;
Tai Po 0 to 35 mm;
Islands District 0 to 34 mm;
Tuen Mun 4 to 27 mm;
Sham Shui Po 10 to 27 mm;
North District 0 to 21 mm;
Central & Western District 5 to 15 mm;
Sha Tin 4 to 15 mm;
Yau Tsim Mong 5 to 13 mm;
Southern District 0 to 13 mm;
Kowloon City 0 to 5 mm;
Wan Chai 2 to 4 mm;
Sai Kung 0 to 2 mm;
Eastern District 0 to 1 mm;
Wong Tai Sin 0 to 1 mm;
Kwun Tong 0 to 1 mm.

Here is the information on Super Typhoon Haima at 4 p.m.:
Location: 16.9 degrees north, 124.3 degrees east.

Here is the information on Tropical Storm Sarika at 4 p.m.:
Location: 21.7 degrees north, 108.1 degrees east.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 19 Oct

Regional Weather in Hong Kong

Information on Tropical Cyclones

Hong Kong Climatology


Local Weather Forecast
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Local Weather Forecast

Automatic Regional Weather Forecast in Hong Kong & Pearl River Delta Region

Current Weather | Regional Temperature Forecast in HK |  9-day Weather Forecast
UV Index Forecast |  Weather Information for South China Coastal Waters

Bulletin updated at 17:45 HKT 19/Oct/2016

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

An intense rain band is affecting the vicinity of the Pearl River Estuary.

At 4 p.m., Super Typhoon Haima was centred about 440 kilometres northeast of Manila. It is forecast to move west-northwest at about 28 kilometres per hour towards the northern part of Luzon. Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Sarika was centred about 120 kilometres south of Nanning. It is forecast to move north-northwest at about 10 kilometres per hour into inland Guangxi.

Weather forecast for tonight and tomorrow

Cloudy with squally showers and thunderstorms. Showers will be heavy at first. Showers will ease off overnight. Sunny periods tomorrow. Temperatures will range between 25 and 31 degrees. Moderate east to northeasterly winds, fresh later tomorrow and there will be swells.

Outlook : Frequent heavy rain with squalls on Friday. Seas will be rough with swells. Rain will ease off later on Saturday.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT tomorrow, 20/10/2016; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)

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MARINE FORECAST
Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 09:00 HKT 19/Oct/2016

HURRICANE WARNING AREAS: BALINTANG AND SCARBOROUGH.
STORM WARNING AREAS: BASHI, PARACEL AND TONKIN.
GALE WARNING AREAS: KWANGTUNG, PRATAS AND DANANG.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 182100 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON SEVERE TROPICAL STORM SARIKA (1621), PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS. SUPER TYPHOON HAIMA (1622) 905 HPA 16N 127E WNW 15KT INTST NC.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 190100 UTC:

HONG KONG= E TO SE 6-7. DOWN TO 1000 M IN SCT HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 3-4 M. SWELL E TO SE 2-3 M. TEMP 27-25 C. =
KWANGTUNG= E TO SE 8-9. DOWN TO 1000 M IN SCT HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M. SWELL E TO SE 3 M, S TO SW 3-5 M. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= NE 6-7. DOWN TO 4000 M IN ISOL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS LATER. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL NE 2 M. =
BASHI= E TO NE 6-7, UP TO 10 LATER. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M, UP TO 10 M LATER. SWELL NE 3 M. =
PRATAS= E TO SE 5-6, N 7-8 LATER. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 2-3 M, 4-6 M LATER. SWELL E TO SE 3 M, S TO SW 3-5 M. =
BALINTANG= E TO NE 7-8, UP TO 12 LATER. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M, UP TO 14 M LATER. SWELL NE 3 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= SE 5-6, UP TO 12 LATER. DOWN TO 4000 M IN ISOL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 2-3 M, UP TO 14 M LATER. SWELL E TO SE 3 M, S TO SW 3 M. =
PARACEL= SW 9-10, N 6 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS AT FIRST. SEA 8-10 M, 3 M LATER. SWELL E TO SE 5-7 M, S TO SW 5-7 M. =
TONKIN= CYCLONIC 11, BEC SW 6. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 12 M, BEC 3 M. SWELL NE 3 M. =
DANANG= W TO SW 8, BEC 6. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6 M, BEC 3 M. SWELL NE 3 M, S TO SW 3-5 M. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.


  • Map showing the 10 forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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    South China Coastal Waters

    Current Weather | Local Weather Forecast | Regional Temperature Forecast in HK
    9-day Weather Forecast | UV Index Forecast | Weather Information for Fishermen

    Bulletin issued at 16:30 HKT 19/Oct/2016

    Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 4:30 p.m. on 19 October 2016

    Warnings:
    Strong winds in all areas.

    Weather Situation:
    At 4 p.m., Super Typhoon Haima with maximum sustained winds of about 220 kilometres per hour near its centre was located near 16.9 degrees north, 124.3 degrees east. It is forecast to move west-northwest at about 28 kilometres per hour towards the northern part of Luzon. Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Sarika with maximum sustained winds of about 85 kilometres per hour near its centre was located near 21.7 degrees north, 108.1 degrees east. It is forecast to move north-northwest at about 10 kilometres per hour into inland Guangxi

    Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

    Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
    East to northeast force 5 to 6.
    Scattered heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Moderate to rough seas.

    Nan'ao and Shanwei:
    East to northeast force 6 to 7, becoming north force 7 later.
    Scattered squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Rough seas.

    South of Hong Kong:
    East to northeast force 6 to 7, becoming north force 6 later.
    Scattered heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Rough seas.

    Shangchuan Dao:
    South to southeast force 5 to 6, becoming north force 6.
    Scattered squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Moderate to rough seas.

    Outlook for the next 48 hours
    Northerly winds of force 6 to 7, cyclonic winds up to force 12 in east later. Occasional heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.

    Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
    --------------------------------------------------------

    Waglan Island Wind east force 5
      Visibility 5000 Metres

    Shantou Wind east-northeast force 2
      Visibility 30 Kilometres

    Dongsha Wind east force 2
      Visibility 10 Kilometres

    Huangmaozhou Wind east-southeast force 4

    Macau Wind east-southeast force 2
      Visibility 13 Kilometres

    Xisha Wind north-northeast force 3
      Visibility 17 Kilometres

  • Explanation of Seas or Sea Waves
  • Explanation of Swells
  • Descriptive Terms of Wind Speeds
  • Visibility Readings in Hong Kong Waters
  • Map showing forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
    Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

    Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

    Bulletin issued at 17:30 HKT 19/OCT/2016
    (Next update at 01:30 HKT 20/OCT/2016)
    I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     STRONG WINDS AND SEV TURB. 
     ISOL CUNIM/TS AND ASSOCIATED HAZARDS.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     AT 4 P.M., SUPER TYPHOON HAIMA WAS CENTRED NEAR
     16.9 DEGREES NORTH, 124.3 DEGREES EAST.  IT IS
     FORECAST TO MOVE WEST-NORTHWEST AT ABOUT 15
     KNOTS TOWARDS THE NORTHERN PART OF LUZON. 
     MEANWHILE,TROPICAL STORM SARIKA WAS CENTRED NEAR
     21.7 DEGREES NORTH, 108.1 DEGREES EAST. IT IS
     FORECAST TO MOVE NORTH-NORTHWEST AT ABOUT 5
     KNOTS INTO INLAND GUANGXI.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 1800 TO 0400 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  100/10-15
                  TEMPO VRB/15G25 IN TS
       OFFSHORE:  100/20, OCNL 25 AT FIRST             26-24
   B.   2000 FT:  120/20, OCNL 25 AT FIRST             22
   C.   5000 FT:  130/20                               18
   D.  10000 FT:  150/20                               11
   E.  18000 FT:  180/20                               MS3
   F.  24000 FT:  180/20                               MS12
   G.  30000 FT:  170/25                               MS27
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      NIL
   I. WEATHER       : 
      CLOUDY WITH SQUALLY SHOWERS. SHOWERS WILL BE
      HEAVY AT FIRST. A FEW ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS.
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 1000 FT SCT 2500 FT, TEMPO FEW CB 800 FT
      SCT 2000 FT BKN 5000 FT
   K. VISIBILITY    : 7 KM. TEMPO 2500 M IN SHOWERS. TEMPO 1500 M IN TS.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 16500 FT      10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 10200 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : MOD TO SEV NEAR CUNIM/TS, OFFSHORE AND NEAR HILLS.
   N. SEA STATE     : 3.0-4.0 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 26 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     MODERATE TO FRESH EAST TO NORTHEASTERLY WINDS.
     MAINLY CLOUDY WITH A FEW SHOWERS. SUNNY PERIODS
     DURING THE DAY.=

    ===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
    Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
    To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.

    sigmet
    Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

    Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

    The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

    The latest significant weather information
    issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 15:25 HKT on 19 Oct 16

    VHHK SIGMET 2 VALID 190730/191130 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR EMBD TS FCST WI N2212 E11306 - N2230 E11342 - N2248 E11436 - N2000 E11430 - N2024 E11342 - N2212 E11306 TOP FL420 MOV NW 10KT NC=

    Please click here for more about the SIGMET

    Tropical Cyclone Warning
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    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    There is no tropical cyclone warning signal.

    For other tropical cyclone related information, please visit the World Meteorological Organization Web Site - Severe Weather Information Centre.

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    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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    Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

    Tropical Cyclone Warning |  Track and Positions of Tropical Cyclones
    Current Weather |  Local Weather Forecast |  9-day Weather Forecast
    South China Coastal Waters |  Marine Forecast
    Severe Weather Information Centre

    Bulletin issued at 18:31 HKT 19/Oct/2016


    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    Tropical Storm Sarika (1621) has weakened into a Tropical Depression with central pressure 998 hectopascals. At 190900 UTC, it was centred within 60 nautical miles of two one point eight degrees north (21.8 N) one zero seven point nine degrees east (107.9 E) and is forecast to move north at about 5 knots for the next 24 hours.

    Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 30 knots.

    Radius of over 2 metre waves 120 nautical miles.

    No further warnings on this Tropical Depression will be issued by the Hong Kong Observatory unless re-intensification takes place.

    Forecast position and intensity at 200900 UTC
    Dissipated over land.

    Bulletin issued at 16:10 HKT 19/Oct/2016


    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    Super Typhoon Haima (1622) has entered the area of responsibility of the Hong Kong Observatory.
    At 190600 UTC, Super Typhoon Haima (1622) with central pressure 905 hectopascals was centred within 30 nautical miles of one six point seven degrees north (16.7 N) one two four point seven degrees east (124.7 E) and is forecast to move west-northwest at about 15 knots for the next 24 hours.

    Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 120 knots.

    Radius of over 33 knot winds 180 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 47 knot winds 120 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 63 knot winds 60 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 2 metre waves 300 nautical miles.

    Forecast position and intensity at 200600 UTC
    One eight point four degrees north (18.4 N)
    One one eight point eight degrees east (118.8 E)
    Maximum winds 90 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 210600 UTC
    Two one point eight degrees north (21.8 N)
    One one five point one degrees east (115.1 E)
    Maximum winds 80 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 220600 UTC
    Two six point four degrees north (26.4 N)
    One one four point seven degrees east (114.7 E)
    Maximum winds 40 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 230600 UTC
    Two nine point six degrees north (29.6 N)
    One two one point three degrees east (121.3 E)
    Maximum winds 30 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 240600 UTC
    Become extratropical low.



    The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

    While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

    Tropical Cyclone Track
    YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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    Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

    Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 19/Oct/2016 
    HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     25.5 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     23.9 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   24.0 C
Relative Humidity                        90 - 98 Percent
Rainfall                                   178.7 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          2590.6 mm
Against an average of                     2309.7 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  23.7 C               25.2 C
Wong Chuk Hang               23.9 C               25.6 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  23.6 C               25.3 C
Lau Fau Shan                 23.1 C               25.1 C
Tai Po                       23.8 C               25.5 C
Sha Tin                      24.1 C               26.5 C
Tuen Mun                     23.9 C               26.3 C
Tseung Kwan O                23.6 C               25.6 C
Sai Kung                     24.3 C               26.0 C
Cheung Chau                  23.5 C               25.4 C
Chek Lap Kok                 24.6 C               27.6 C
Tsing Yi                     24.3 C               26.7 C
Shek Kong                    24.1 C               26.4 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            23.1 C               24.7 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   23.8 C               25.7 C
Hong Kong Park               23.6 C               26.0 C
Shau Kei Wan                 23.3 C               25.7 C
Kowloon City                 23.6 C               25.5 C
Happy Valley                 24.5 C               26.5 C
Wong Tai Sin                 23.9 C               25.6 C
Stanley                      24.1 C               25.8 C
Kwun Tong                    24.1 C               25.9 C
Sham Shui Po                 23.8 C               26.1 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          24.7 C               26.6 C
Yuen Long Park               24.1 C               26.4 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              0.0 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 0.6,
the UV intensity was Low.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 2.
 

Yesterday's (18 Oct 2016) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.08 to
0.14 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.08
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.10
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.12
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.13
Sha Tau Kok                         0.10
Kwun Tong                           0.12
Sai Wan Ho                          0.09
King's Park                         0.14
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.13
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.13
Chek Lap Kok                        0.14

Note

      

    1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong during
the period 1987-2015, the background ambient gamma radiation
levels may vary between 0.06 and 0.30 microsievert per hour.

    2. The extent of health effects to a person as a result of
exposure to radiation is expressed by a physical quantity
called equivalent dose, in unit of sievert.  Protective
action may be required if there is an increase in the
ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total
additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts in
a relatively short period of time. For example, a dose of
5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma
dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour (several thousand
times above background) and lasts for 5 hours.

    3. The readings of ambient gamma radiation level from
instrument are expressed in unit of gray, which is
numerically equal to the gamma dose expressed in sievert.
    Climatological Information for 18 Oct
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