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Bulletin issued at 19:02 HKT 21/Oct/2016

At 7 p.m. at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 27 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 88 per cent.

Please be reminded that:

The Tropical Cyclone Signal No. 3 has been issued.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 26 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 26 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 26 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 25 degrees;
Tai Po 25 degrees;
Sha Tin 26 degrees;
Tuen Mun 26 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 25 degrees;
Sai Kung 26 degrees;
Cheung Chau 26 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 27 degrees;
Tsing Yi 27 degrees;
Shek Kong 26 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 24 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 25 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 26 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 26 degrees;
Kowloon City 25 degrees;
Happy Valley 27 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 26 degrees;
Stanley 26 degrees;
Kwun Tong 26 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 26 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 27 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 26 degrees.

Between 5:45 and 6:45 p.m., the rainfall recorded in various regions were:

Tai Po 2 to 8 mm;
North District 2 to 5 mm;
Sha Tin 1 to 4 mm;
Central & Western District 2 to 3 mm;
Sai Kung 2 to 3 mm;
Eastern District 1 to 3 mm;
Wong Tai Sin 2 to 3 mm;
Wan Chai 2 to 3 mm;
Southern District 0 to 2 mm;
Yuen Long 1 to 2 mm;
Kwai Tsing 1 to 2 mm;
Sham Shui Po 2 mm;
Islands District 0 to 2 mm;
Yau Tsim Mong 2 mm;
Tuen Mun 1 to 2 mm;
Kowloon City 2 mm;
Tsuen Wan 1 to 2 mm;
Kwun Tong 2 mm.

Here is the information on Severe Tropical Storm Haima:
Location: 24.0 degrees north, 114.9 degrees east; Maximum sustained wind near its centre: 90 km/h.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 21 Oct

Regional Weather in Hong Kong

Information on Tropical Cyclones

Hong Kong Climatology


Local Weather Forecast
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Local Weather Forecast

Automatic Regional Weather Forecast in Hong Kong & Pearl River Delta Region

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Bulletin updated at 18:45 HKT 21/Oct/2016

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

Weather forecast for tonight and tomorrow

Fresh to strong southwesterly winds, occasionally gale offshore and on high ground at first. Seas will be rough with swells. There will be squalls and heavy rain. Winds will weaken and rain will ease off gradually overnight. Sunny intervals tomorrow. Temperatures will range between 25 and 29 degrees.

Outlook : Sunny periods in the following couple of days.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT tomorrow, 22/10/2016; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)

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MARINE FORECAST
Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 09:00 HKT 21/Oct/2016

HURRICANE WARNING AREAS: HONG KONG, KWANGTUNG AND PRATAS.
STORM WARNING AREA: PARACEL.
GALE WARNING AREAS: TAIWAN STRAIT, BASHI AND BALINTANG.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 202100 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON TYPHOON HAIMA (1622), PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 210100 UTC:

HONG KONG= NW 9-10, BEC W TO SW 11-12. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ SQUALLY HEAVY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 8-10 M, UP TO 14 M LATER. SWELL E 2-3 M, S 2-3 M. TEMP 27-24 C. =
KWANGTUNG= CYCLONIC 12, BEC W TO SW 9-10. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 8-10 M, UP TO 14 M AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 5-7 M, S 4-6 M. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= S TO SE 7-8, UP TO 9 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M, UP TO 8 M LATER. SWELL S 3-4 M. =
BASHI= S 5-6, 7-8 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 2-3 M, UP TO 6 M AT FIRST. SWELL S TO SW 3-5 M. =
PRATAS= S TO SW 9-10, 11-12 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 8-10 M, UP TO 14 M AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 3-5 M, S TO SW 4-6 M. =
BALINTANG= S 5-6, 7-8 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M, UP TO 14 M AT FIRST. SWELL S TO SW 3-5 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= S TO SW 5-6, UP TO 7 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 2-3 M, UP TO 4 M AT FIRST. SWELL S TO SW 2-3 M. =
PARACEL= W TO NW 9-10, BEC SW 7-8. DOWN TO 1000 M IN OCNL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M, UP TO 10 M AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 4-6 M. =
TONKIN= W 4-5. ISOL SHOWERS. SEA UP TO 2 M. =
DANANG= W TO SW 4-5. ISOL SHOWERS. SEA UP TO 2 M. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.


  • Map showing the 10 forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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    South China Coastal Waters

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    9-day Weather Forecast | UV Index Forecast | Weather Information for Fishermen

    Bulletin issued at 19:30 HKT 21/Oct/2016

    Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 7:30 p.m. on 21 October 2016

    Warnings:
    Storm force winds in Hong Kong adjacent waters, Shanwei and south of Hong Kong. Gale force winds in Nan'ao. Strong winds in Shangchuan Dao.

    Weather Situation:
    At 7 p.m., Severe Tropical Storm Haima with maximum sustained winds of about 90 kilometres per hour near its centre was located at 24.0 degrees north, 114.9 degrees east, it is forecast to move north at about 25 kilometres per hour towards inland Guangdong and weaken gradually.

    Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

    Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
    Southwest force 8 to 9, force 10 to 11 at first.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    High seas, very high seas at first.

    Nan'ao:
    South to southeast force 7 to 8, up to force 9 at first.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Very rough seas, high seas at first.

    Shanwei:
    Southwest force 8 to 9, force 10 to 11 at first.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    High seas, very high seas at first.

    South of Hong Kong:
    Southwest force 8 to 9, force 10 at first.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Very rough to high seas.

    Shangchuan Dao:
    Southwest force 6 to 7.
    Occasional heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Rough seas.

    Outlook for the next 48 hours
    South to southwesterly winds of force 4 to 5, becoming easterly winds of force 5. Isolated squally showers and thunderstorms.

    Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
    --------------------------------------------------------

    Waglan Island Wind southwest force 7
      Visibility 4700 Metres

    Shantou Wind south-southeast force 3
      Visibility 9 Kilometres in showers

    Dongsha Wind northeast force 4
      Visibility 10 Kilometres

    Huangmaozhou Wind southwest force 5

    Xisha Wind southwest force 3
      Visibility 14 Kilometres

  • Explanation of Seas or Sea Waves
  • Explanation of Swells
  • Descriptive Terms of Wind Speeds
  • Visibility Readings in Hong Kong Waters
  • Map showing forecast areas
  • Tidal Information

    • WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
    Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

    Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

    Bulletin issued at 09:30 HKT 21/OCT/2016
    (Next update at 01:30 HKT 22/OCT/2016)
    I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     SEV TURB AND SEV GUSTS.  GALE FORCE WINDS AT
     FIRST. ISOL CUNIM/TS AND ASSOCIATED HAZARDS.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     TYPHOON HAIMA HAS WEAKENED INTO A SEVERE
     TROPICAL STORM. AT 5 P.M., SEVERE TROPICAL STORM
     HAIMA WAS CENTRED NEAR 23.6N 114.9E. IT IS
     FORECAST TO MOVE NORTH OR NORTH-NORTHWEST AT
     ABOUT 14 KNOT MOVE INLAND AND WEAKEN GRADUALLY.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 1000 TO 2000 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  220/20-25, 30G45 AT FIRST
                  TEMPO VRB/25G35 IN TS
       OFFSHORE:  240/20-25, 30G45 AT FIRST            26-23
   B.   2000 FT:  260/30G45
                  BEC 230/25-30                        22
   C.   5000 FT:  280/30G45
                  BEC 240/20-25                        19
   D.  10000 FT:  280/35-40
                  BEC 240/20-25                        12
   E.  18000 FT:  290/35-40
                  BEC 250/25-30                        MS2
   F.  24000 FT:  300/30-35
                  BEC 290/15-20                        MS12
   G.  30000 FT:  310/25-30
                  BEC 260/15-20                        MS26
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      NIL
   I. WEATHER       : 
      OVERCAST WITH SQUALLS AND HEAVY RAIN. A FEW
      ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS AT FIRST.
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 2000 FT SCT 3000 FT, TEMPO FEW CB 800 FT
      SCT 1500 FT BKN 4000 FT
   K. VISIBILITY    : 7 KM. TEMPO 2500 M IN RAIN. TEMPO 1500 M IN TS.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 17000 FT      10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 10600 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : MOD TO SEV
   N. SEA STATE     : 4.0-5.5 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 25 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     FRESH TO STRONG SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS. MAINLY
     CLOUDY WITH SQUALLY SHOWERS.=

    ===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
    Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
    To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.

    sigmet
    Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese

    Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

    The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

    The latest significant weather information
    issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 17:45 HKT on 21 Oct 16

    VHHK SIGMET 6 VALID 211000/211400 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR EMBD TS FCST WI N2136 E11154 - N2230 E11342 - N2318 E11618 - N2154 E11618 - N2018 E11200 - N2136 E11154 TOP FL430 MOV NNW 14KT WKN=

    Please click here for more about the SIGMET

    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING Skip to main content
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    Tropical Cyclone Warnings

    Bulletin issued at 18:45 HKT 21/Oct/2016

    Tropical Cyclone Bulletin

    Here is the latest Tropical Cyclone Bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

    The Strong Wind Signal, No. 3 is in force.

    This means that winds with mean speeds of 41 to 62 kilometres per hour are expected.

    At 7 p.m., Severe Tropical Storm Haima was estimated to be about 200 kilometres north-northeast of Hong Kong (near 24.0 degrees north 114.9 degrees east) and is forecast to move north at about 25 kilometres per hour into inland Guangdong and weaken gradually.

    Although local winds are subsiding, occasional gales are still affecting offshore waters and high grounds at first. Seas are rough and there are swells. Members of the public should stay away from the shoreline, and not to engage in water sports.

    With Haima continuing to weaken and move away from Hong Kong, local winds will subside further overnight. When the threat posed by Haima to Hong Kong diminishes, the Observatory will cancel all tropical cyclone warning signals overnight.

    In the past hour, the maximum sustained winds recorded at Waglan Island, Green Island and Tate's Cairn were 76, 67 and 66 kilometres per hour with maximum gusts 86, 81 and 99 kilometres per hour respectively.

    (Precautionary Announcements with No. 3 Signal)

    1. Since seas are rough and there are swells, you are advised to stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports.

    2. Flights at Hong Kong International Airport may be affected by the weather. Please contact your airline for the latest flight information before departing for the airport.

    3. You should not relax taking precautions as strong winds are still blowing and unsecured objects may be blown down. On no account should you touch electric cables that have been blown loose.

    4. It is not yet safe for small craft and fishing vessels to leave typhoon shelters.

    5. Listen to radio, watch TV or browse the Hong Kong Observatory's web site for information on the tropical cyclone.
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    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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    Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

    Tropical Cyclone Warning |  Track and Positions of Tropical Cyclones
    Current Weather |  Local Weather Forecast |  9-day Weather Forecast
    South China Coastal Waters |  Marine Forecast
    Severe Weather Information Centre

    Bulletin issued at 18:30 HKT 21/Oct/2016


    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    Typhoon Haima (1622) has weakened into a Severe Tropical Storm with central pressure 975 hectopascals. At 210900 UTC, it was centred within 30 nautical miles of two three point six degrees north (23.6 N) one one four point nine degrees east (114.9 E) and is forecast to move north at about 15 knots for the next 12 hours.

    Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 60 knots.

    Radius of over 33 knot winds 120 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 47 knot winds 60 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 2 metre waves 180 nautical miles.

    Forecast position and intensity at 220900 UTC
    Dissipated over land.

    Bulletin issued at 03:37 HKT 21/Oct/2016


    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    Severe Typhoon Haima (1622) has weakened into a Typhoon with central pressure 955 hectopascals. At 201800 UTC, it was centred within 30 nautical miles of two zero point five degrees north (20.5 N) one one six point five degrees east (116.5 E) and is forecast to move northwest at about 14 knots for the next 12 hours.

    Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 80 knots.

    Radius of over 33 knot winds 150 nautical miles over eastern semicircle, 120 nautical miles elsewhere.
    Radius of over 47 knot winds 90 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 63 knot winds 45 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 2 metre waves 300 nautical miles over eastern semicircle, 240 nautical miles elsewhere.

    Forecast position and intensity at 211800 UTC
    Two five point five degrees north (25.5 N)
    One one four point nine degrees east (114.9 E)
    Maximum winds 40 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 221800 UTC
    Two nine point nine degrees north (29.9 N)
    One two one point seven degrees east (121.7 E)
    Maximum winds 25 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 231800 UTC
    Dissipated over sea.



    The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

    While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

    Tropical Cyclone Track
    YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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    Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

    Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 21/Oct/2016 
    HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     29.5 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     24.7 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   23.9 C
Relative Humidity                        72 - 97 Percent
Rainfall                                       0 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          2814.0 mm
Against an average of                     2315.6 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  24.2 C               30.3 C
Wong Chuk Hang               23.5 C               30.0 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  22.9 C               31.0 C
Lau Fau Shan                 23.7 C               29.4 C
Tai Po                       23.6 C               30.3 C
Sha Tin                      23.9 C               31.2 C
Tuen Mun                     23.8 C               30.6 C
Tseung Kwan O                23.6 C               31.0 C
Sai Kung                     24.1 C               29.6 C
Cheung Chau                  24.3 C               30.9 C
Chek Lap Kok                 25.6 C               31.1 C
Tsing Yi                     23.8 C               30.1 C
Shek Kong                    23.1 C               31.5 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            22.8 C               29.0 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   23.2 C               32.3 C
Hong Kong Park               24.1 C               30.1 C
Shau Kei Wan                 24.3 C               31.4 C
Kowloon City                 24.2 C               32.1 C
Happy Valley                 24.0 C               32.2 C
Wong Tai Sin                 23.9 C               32.2 C
Stanley                      24.5 C               29.8 C
Kwun Tong                    24.8 C               32.5 C
Sham Shui Po                 24.7 C               31.6 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          25.1 C               31.6 C
Yuen Long Park               23.2 C               31.3 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              7.4 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 3,
the UV intensity was Moderate.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 6.
 

Yesterday's (20 Oct 2016) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.08 to
0.14 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.08
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.09
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.12
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.13
Sha Tau Kok                         0.10
Kwun Tong                           0.12
Sai Wan Ho                          0.09
King's Park                         0.14
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.13
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.13
Chek Lap Kok                        0.14

Note

      

    1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong during
the period 1987-2015, the background ambient gamma radiation
levels may vary between 0.06 and 0.30 microsievert per hour.

    2. The extent of health effects to a person as a result of
exposure to radiation is expressed by a physical quantity
called equivalent dose, in unit of sievert.  Protective
action may be required if there is an increase in the
ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total
additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts in
a relatively short period of time. For example, a dose of
5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma
dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour (several thousand
times above background) and lasts for 5 hours.

    3. The readings of ambient gamma radiation level from
instrument are expressed in unit of gray, which is
numerically equal to the gamma dose expressed in sievert.
    Climatological Information for 20 Oct
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