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Bulletin issued at 00:02 HKT 27/Aug/2017

At midnight at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 26 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 93 per cent.

Please be reminded that:

The Tropical Cyclone Signal No. 3 has been issued.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 26 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 27 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 26 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 26 degrees;
Tai Po 26 degrees;
Sha Tin 27 degrees;
Tuen Mun 27 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 26 degrees;
Sai Kung 27 degrees;
Cheung Chau 25 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 28 degrees;
Tsing Yi 27 degrees;
Shek Kong 26 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 25 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 26 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 26 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 26 degrees;
Kowloon City 26 degrees;
Happy Valley 27 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 26 degrees;
Stanley 27 degrees;
Kwun Tong 26 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 27 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 27 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 28 degrees;
Tai Mei Tuk 25 degrees.

Between 10:45 and 11:45 p.m., the rainfall recorded in various regions were:

Tai Po 3 to 16 mm;
North District 0 to 11 mm;
Sai Kung 0 to 7 mm;
Sha Tin 1 to 7 mm;
Wong Tai Sin 4 to 7 mm;
Kwun Tong 4 to 7 mm;
Yau Tsim Mong 6 to 7 mm;
Kowloon City 4 to 6 mm;
Yuen Long 0 to 5 mm;
Central & Western District 2 to 4 mm;
Kwai Tsing 2 to 4 mm;
Tsuen Wan 1 to 4 mm;
Sham Shui Po 4 mm;
Wan Chai 2 to 3 mm;
Eastern District 0 to 3 mm;
Southern District 0 to 3 mm;
Islands District 0 to 3 mm;
Tuen Mun 0 to 1 mm.

Here is the information on Severe Tropical Storm Pakhar:
Location: 20.1 degrees north, 116.0 degrees east; Maximum sustained wind near its centre: 90 km/h.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 27 Aug

Regional Weather in Hong Kong

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Hong Kong Climatology


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Bulletin updated at 00:00 HKT 27/Aug/2017

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

The weather is generally fine over the coast of southeastern China yesterday morning. Pakhar intensified from a tropical storm into a severe tropical storm yesterday. The associated cloud band covered Guangdong gradually. Locally, it was mainly fine. The weather was very hot during the day apart from one or two showers in the afternoon and at night. Pakhar will move closer to the coast of Guangdong, bringing heavy squally showers to the south China coast today and tomorrow.

Weather forecast for Hong Kong (Sunday, 27 Aug 2017)

Strong northeasterly winds, strengthening gradually. Becoming southeasterly winds. Cloudy with occasional heavy squally showers and thunderstorms. Seas will be rough with swells. Temperatures will range between 26 and 30 degrees.

Outlook : There will still be showers at first on Monday. Weather will improve in the following couple of days.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT today, 27/08/2017; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)

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MARINE FORECAST
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Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 21:00 HKT 26/Aug/2017

STORM WARNING AREAS: HONG KONG, KWANGTUNG, PRATAS AND PARACEL.
GALE WARNING AREAS: BASHI, BALINTANG AND SCARBOROUGH.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 260900 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON TROPICAL STORM PAKHAR (1714), PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 261300 UTC:

HONG KONG= NE 7-8, BEC SE UP TO 11 TOMORROW. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M, BEC 12 M. SWELL SE 3-5 M. TEMP 26-29 C. =
KWANGTUNG= E TO NE UP TO 9, BEC CYCLONIC 11. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 8 M, BEC 12 M. SWELL SE 3-5 M. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= SE 5-6, OCNL 7. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 4 M. SWELL SE 2 M. =
BASHI= E TO SE 7, UP TO 8 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 6 M. SWELL SE 3 M. =
PRATAS= CYCLONIC 11, BEC SE UP TO 9. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 12 M. SWELL SE 3-5 M. =
BALINTANG= E TO SE 7, UP TO 8 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 6 M. SWELL SE 3 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= S TO SE 7-8, UP TO 9 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 8 M. SWELL S 3 M. =
PARACEL= E TO NE UP TO 9, BEC CYCLONIC 11. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 8 M, BEC 12 M. SWELL E TO NE 3-5 M. =
TONKIN= E TO NE 5-6, S UP TO 7 LATER. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 2-3 M, UP TO 4 M LATER. SWELL S 2 M. =
DANANG= E TO NE 5-6, S UP TO 7 LATER. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 2-3 M, UP TO 4 M LATER. SWELL S 2 M. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.


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    • SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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    South China Coastal Waters

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    Bulletin issued at 00:05 HKT 27/Aug/2017

    Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 12:05 a.m. on 27 August 2017

    Warnings:
    Storm force winds in all areas.

    Weather Situation:
    At midnight, Severe Tropical Storm Pakhar with maximum sustained winds of about 90 kilometres per hour near its centre was located at 20.1 degrees north, 116.0 degrees east. It is forecast to move northwest at about 30 kilometres per hour towards the coast of Guangdong.

    Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

    Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
    Northeast force 7 to 8, becoming southeast up to force 11.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    Very rough seas, becoming very high.

    Nan'ao:
    South to southeast force 8 to 9, becoming force 11.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    High seas, becoming very high.

    Shanwei, South of Hong Kong and Shangchuan Dao:
    East to northeast force 8 to 9, becoming cyclonic force 11.
    Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
    High seas, becoming very high.

    Outlook for the next 48 hours
    South to southeasterly winds of force 6 to 7. Squally showers and thunderstorms.

    Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
    --------------------------------------------------------

    Waglan Island Wind northeast force 6
      Visibility 9 Kilometres

    Shantou Wind east-northeast force 3
      Visibility 23 Kilometres

    Macau Wind north-northeast force 4
      Visibility 26 Kilometres

    Xisha Wind southeast force 2
      Visibility 30 Kilometres

  • Explanation of Seas or Sea Waves
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    • WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
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    Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

    Bulletin issued at 20:00 HKT 26/AUG/2017
    (Next update at 01:30 HKT 27/AUG/2017)
    I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     GALE FORCE WINDS,SEV TURB AND SEV GUSTS.  
     CUNIM/TS AND ASSOCIATED HAZARDS.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     TROPICAL STORM PAKHAR HAS INTENSIFIED INTO A
     SEVERE TROPICAL STORM.
     AT 8 P.M., PAKHAR WAS CENTRED AT 19.3 DEGREES
     NORTH, 116.8 DEGREES EAST. IT IS FORECAST TO
     MOVE NORTHWEST AT ABOUT 16 KNOTS TOWARDS THE
     COAST OF GUANGDONG GRADUALLY.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 2000 TO 0400 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  060/10-15
                  BEC 060/20-25
                  TEMPO VRB/25G35 IN TS
       OFFSHORE:  070/20-25
                  BECMG 070/30-35                      30-26
   B.   2000 FT:  070/20-25
                  BECMG 070/30-35                      24
   C.   5000 FT:  070/25-30                            19
   D.  10000 FT:  080/30-35                            11
   E.  18000 FT:  090/25-30                            MS4
   F.  24000 FT:  110/25                               MS14
   G.  30000 FT:  140/20                               MS27
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      NIL.
   I. WEATHER       : 
      CLOUDY WITH SQUALLY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 2000 FT  SCT 3500 FT TEMPO FEW 800 FT CB
      SCT 2000 FT BKN 5000 FT
   K. VISIBILITY    : 9 KM.  TEMPO 2500 M IN SHOWERS. 
                      TEMPO 1500 M IN TS.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 16500 FT      10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 10400 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : MOD TO SEV
   N. SEA STATE     : 2.0-5.0 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 27 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     STRONG TO GALE FORCE EAST TO NORTHEASTERLY
     WINDS, BECOMING SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS,
     OCCASIONALLY REACHING STORM FORCE WINDS
     OFFSHORE.  CLOUDY WITH HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND
     THUNDERSTORMS. CLOUDY WITH HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS
     AND THUNDERSTORMS.=

    ===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
    Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
    To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.

    sigmet
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    Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

    The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

    The latest significant weather information
    issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 00:25 HKT on 27 Aug 17

    VHHK SIGMET 12 VALID 261330/261800 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR TC PAKHAR PSN N1936 E11630 CB OBS AT 1315Z WI 210NM OF TC CENTRE TOP FL480 NC FCST AT 1800Z TC CENTRE PSN N2018 E11506= VHHK SIGMET 15 VALID 261625/262100 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR TC PAKHAR PSN N2000 E11606 CB OBS AT 1500Z WI 210NM OF TC CENTRE TOP FL480 NC FCST AT 2100Z TC CENTRE PSN N2048 E11424=

    Please click here for more about the SIGMET

    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING Skip to main content
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    Tropical Cyclone Warnings

    Bulletin issued at 23:45 HKT 26/Aug/2017

    Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin

    Here is the latest Tropical Cyclone Warning Bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

    The Strong Wind Signal, No. 3 is in force.

    This means that winds with mean speeds of 41 to 62 kilometres per hour are expected.

    At midnight, Severe Tropical Storm Pakhar was estimated to be about 310 kilometres southeast of Hong Kong (near 20.1 degrees north 116.0 degrees east) and is forecast to move northwest at about 30 kilometres per hour closer to the coast of Guangdong.
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    TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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    Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

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    Severe Weather Information Centre

    Bulletin issued at 00:30 HKT 27/Aug/2017


    Tropical Cyclone Warning

    At 261500 UTC, Severe Tropical Storm Pakhar (1714) with central pressure 984 hectopascals was centred within 90 nautical miles of two zero point zero degrees north (20.0 N) one one six point one degrees east (116.1 E) and is forecast to move northwest at about 16 knots for the next 24 hours.

    Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 50 knots.

    Radius of over 33 knot winds 90 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 47 knot winds 60 nautical miles.
    Radius of over 2 metre waves 180 nautical miles.

    Forecast position and intensity at 271500 UTC
    Two two point eight degrees north (22.8 N)
    One one zero point one degrees east (110.1 E)
    Maximum winds 40 knots.

    Forecast position and intensity at 281500 UTC
    Dissipated over land.



    The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

    While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

    Tropical Cyclone Track
    YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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    Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

    Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 27/Aug/2017 
    HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     34.3 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     26.2 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   25.7 C
Relative Humidity                        56 - 93 Percent
Rainfall                                     6.3 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          1980.8 mm
Against an average of                     1857.7 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  25.9 C               33.3 C
Wong Chuk Hang               26.9 C               33.8 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  24.7 C               34.8 C
Lau Fau Shan                 25.8 C               35.1 C
Tai Po                       25.7 C               33.2 C
Sha Tin                      26.6 C               33.9 C
Tuen Mun                     25.7 C               34.4 C
Tseung Kwan O                25.7 C               33.5 C
Sai Kung                     26.9 C               33.1 C
Cheung Chau                  25.1 C               34.2 C
Chek Lap Kok                 27.1 C               36.1 C
Tsing Yi                     26.4 C               34.9 C
Shek Kong                    25.2 C               35.5 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            24.7 C               33.8 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   25.5 C               34.2 C
Hong Kong Park               25.8 C               33.9 C
Shau Kei Wan                 25.7 C               32.1 C
Kowloon City                 25.5 C               33.8 C
Happy Valley                 27.0 C               34.2 C
Wong Tai Sin                 25.9 C               33.7 C
Stanley                      26.3 C               32.7 C
Kwun Tong                    25.8 C               32.6 C
Sham Shui Po                 26.3 C               34.1 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          26.5 C               32.2 C
Yuen Long Park               25.9 C               35.7 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              9.9 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 6,
the UV intensity was High.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 11.
Sea surface temperature (Waglan Island):        25.8 C 

Yesterday's (26 Aug 2017) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.08 to
0.14 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.08
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.08
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.11
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.12
Sha Tau Kok                         0.10
Kwun Tong                           0.11
Sai Wan Ho                          0.09
King's Park                         0.14
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.13
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.13
Chek Lap Kok                        0.14

Note

      

    1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong during
the period 1987-2016, the background ambient gamma radiation
levels may vary between 0.06 and 0.30 microsievert per hour.

    2. The extent of health effects to a person as a result of
exposure to radiation is expressed by a physical quantity
called equivalent dose, in unit of sievert.  Protective
action may be required if there is an increase in the
ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total
additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts in
a relatively short period of time. For example, a dose of
5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma
dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour (several thousand
times above background) and lasts for 5 hours.

    3. The readings of ambient gamma radiation level from
instrument are expressed in unit of gray, which is
numerically equal to the gamma dose expressed in sievert.
    Climatological Information for 26 Aug
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