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Bulletin issued at 00:02 HKT 11/Sep/2018

At midnight at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 26 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 83 per cent.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 25 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 24 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 23 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 25 degrees;
Tai Po 25 degrees;
Sha Tin 24 degrees;
Tuen Mun 25 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 23 degrees;
Sai Kung 25 degrees;
Cheung Chau 25 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 27 degrees;
Tsing Yi 24 degrees;
Shek Kong 24 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 23 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 23 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 25 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 26 degrees;
Kowloon City 26 degrees;
Happy Valley 25 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 25 degrees;
Stanley 25 degrees;
Kwun Tong 26 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 25 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 26 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 24 degrees;
Tai Mei Tuk 25 degrees.

Here is the information on Tropical Depression at 11:00 p.m. yesterday:
Location: 21.7 degrees north, 120.7 degrees east.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 11 Sep


Local Weather Forecast
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Automatic Regional Weather Forecast in Hong Kong & Pearl River Delta Region

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Bulletin updated at 00:00 HKT 11/Sep/2018

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

The northeast monsoon affected Guangdong yesterday. Locally, it was mainly cloudy with a few showers. There were sunny periods in the morning. The tropical cyclone over the Luzon Strait is expected to move across the northern part of the South China Sea in the next couple of days, bringing unsettled weather to the coastal areas of Guangdong.

The area of low pressure over the Luzon Strait intensified into a tropical depression yesterday. At 11 p.m. last night, the tropical depression was centred about 110 kilometres south-southeast of Gaoxiong. It is forecast to move west or west-southwest at about 12 kilometres per hour across the vicinity of the Luzon Strait and enter the northern part of the South China Sea.

Weather forecast for Hong Kong (Tuesday, 11 Sep 2018)

Mainly fine but hazy. Hot during the day. Temperatures will range between 25 and 32 degrees. Light to moderate northeasterly winds.

Outlook : Windy with a few squally showers in the following couple of days.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT today, 11/09/2018; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)



MARINE FORECAST
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Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 21:00 HKT 10/Sep/2018

GALE WARNING AREA: TAIWAN STRAIT.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 100900 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON THE TROPICAL DEPRESSION OVER LUZON STRAIT, PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 101300 UTC:

HONG KONG= NE 4-5. RAIN PATCHES. DOWN TO 4000 M IN SOME HAZE. SEA UP TO 2 M. SWELL NE UP TO 2 M. TEMP 25-32 C. =
KWANGTUNG= NE 5-6, 7 IN E. DOWN TO 500 M IN FREQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. DOWN TO 4000 M IN SOME HAZE IN W. SEA 2-3 M, 4 M IN E. SWELL NE 2 M. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= N TO NE 6-7, UP TO 8 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M, UP TO 6 M AT FIRST. SWELL N TO NE 2-3 M. =
BASHI= CYCLONIC 6-7, SE 5-6 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FREQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M, 2-3 M LATER. SWELL N TO NE 2-3 M. =
PRATAS= N TO NE 6-7, CYCLONIC 7 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FREQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL NE 2 M. =
BALINTANG= S 5-6, 7 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FREQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 2-3 M, 4 M AT FIRST. SWELL NE 2 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= W TO SW 4-5. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 2 M. SWELL NE UP TO 2 M. =
PARACEL= E TO NE 4-5, OCNL 6. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 3 M. SWELL NE 2 M. =
TONKIN= E TO NE 4-5, OCNL 6. DOWN TO 4000 M IN ISOL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 3 M. =
DANANG= NE 4-5, OCNL 6. DOWN TO 4000 M IN ISOL SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 3 M. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.



SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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South China Coastal Waters

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Bulletin issued at 23:30 HKT 10/Sep/2018

Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 11:30 p.m. on 10 September 2018

Warnings:
Gale force winds in Nan'ao. Strong winds in Shanwei, south of Hong Kong and Shangchuan Dao.

Weather Situation:
The northeast monsoon is affecting the south China coastal waters.

At 11 p.m., the tropical depression over the Luzon Strait with maximum sustained winds of about 55 kilometres per hour near its centre was located at 21.7 degrees north, 120.7 degrees east. It is forecast to move west or west-southwest at about 12 kilometres per hour across the vicinity of the Luzon Strait and enter the northern part of the South China Sea.

Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
Northeast force 4 to 5.
A few rain patches, some haze.
Moderate seas.

Nan'ao:
North to northeast force 6 to 7, becoming cyclonic force 7 to 8 later.
Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
Rough to very rough seas.

Shanwei:
North to northeast force 6 to 7.
Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
Rough seas.

South of Hong Kong:
North to northeast force 5 to 6.
Scattered squally showers and thunderstorms.
Moderate to rough seas.

Shangchuan Dao:
East to northeast force 4 to 5, occasionally force 6.
Scattered squally showers and thunderstorms.
Moderate to rough seas.

Outlook for the next 48 hours
Cyclonic winds of force 7 to 8, becoming force 9. Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.

Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
--------------------------------------------------------

Waglan Island Wind west-northwest force 1
  Visibility 19 Kilometres

Shantou Wind calm
  Visibility 28 Kilometres

Dongsha Wind northeast force 4
  Visibility 10 Kilometres

Huangmaozhou Wind north-northwest force 1

Macau Wind south force 1
  Visibility 9 Kilometres

Xisha Wind north-northeast force 2
  Visibility 30 Kilometres


WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
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Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

Bulletin issued at 17:30 HKT 10/SEP/2018
(Next update at 01:30 HKT 11/SEP/2018)
I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     NIL.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     AT 4 P.M., THE TROPICAL DEPRESSION OVER THE
     LUZON STRAIT  WAS CENTRED NEAR 21.6 DEGREES
     NORTH, 121.3 DEGREES EAST. IT IS FORECAST TO
     MOVE ACROSS THE VICINITY OF THE LUZON STRAIT
     SLOWLY AT FIRST, AND MOVE WEST AT ABOUT 6 KNOTS
     ENTERING THE NORTHERN PART OF THE SOUTH CHINA
     SEA LATER.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 1800 TO 0400 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  040/5-10
       OFFSHORE:  060/10-15                            28-25
   B.   2000 FT:  040/10                               21
   C.   5000 FT:  020/15                               17
   D.  10000 FT:  330/10                               10
   E.  18000 FT:  360/10                               MS3
   F.  24000 FT:  360/15                               MS13
   G.  30000 FT:  360/10                               MS28
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      NIL.
   I. WEATHER       : 
      CLOUDY WITH A FEW SHOWERS.
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 2000 FT  SCT 4000 FT.
   K. VISIBILITY    : 9 KM.  TEMPO 4000 M IN SHOWERS.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 17000 FT      10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 10000 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : NIL
   N. SEA STATE     : 1.0-1.5 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 26 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     LIGHT TO MODERATE NORTHEASTERLY WINDS.  CLOUDY
     WITH A FEW RAIN PATCHES AT FIRST. MAINLY FINE
     BUT HAZY DURING THE DAY.=
===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.


sigmet
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Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

The latest significant weather information
issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 19:45 HKT on 10 Sep 18

VHHK SIGMET 2 VALID 100750/101150 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR EMBD TS FCST WI N1912 E11606 - N1642 E11400 - N1930 E11130 - N2030 E11130 - N2036 E11212 - N1912 E11606 TOP FL450 STNR NC = VHHK SIGMET 3 VALID 101150/101550 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR EMBD TS FCST WI N1800 E11506 - N1642 E11400 - N1818 E11236 - N1842 E11242 - N1854 E11348 - N1800 E11506 TOP FL400 STNR WKN=

Please click here for more about the SIGMET


Tropical Cyclone Warning
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Tropical Cyclone Warning

There is no tropical cyclone warning signal.

For other tropical cyclone related information, please visit the World Meteorological Organization Web Site - Severe Weather Information Centre.


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Last revision date: <11 Sep 2018> 

TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

Tropical Cyclone Warning |  Track and Positions of Tropical Cyclones
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South China Coastal Waters |  Marine Forecast
Severe Weather Information Centre

Bulletin issued at 00:30 HKT 11/Sep/2018


Tropical Cyclone Warning

At 101500 UTC, the tropical depression over the Luzon Strait with central pressure 1000 hectopascals was centred within 90 nautical miles of two one point five degrees north (21.5 N) one two zero point four degrees east (120.4 E) and is forecast to move west or west-southwest at about 6 knots for the next 24 hours.

Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 30 knots.

Radius of over 2 metre waves 60 nautical miles.

Forecast position and intensity at 111500 UTC
Two zero point seven degrees north (20.7 N)
One one seven point two degrees east (117.2 E)
Maximum winds 35 knots.

Forecast position and intensity at 121500 UTC
Two zero point six degrees north (20.6 N)
One one three point five degrees east (113.5 E)
Maximum winds 45 knots.

Forecast position and intensity at 131500 UTC
Two zero point nine degrees north (20.9 N)
One zero eight point four degrees east (108.4 E)
Maximum winds 40 knots.

Forecast position and intensity at 141500 UTC
Dissipated over land.




The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

Tropical Cyclone Track

YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 11/Sep/2018
HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     28.3 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     24.3 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   24.9 C
Relative Humidity                        68 - 94 Percent
Rainfall                                     0.2 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          1673.7 mm
Against an average of                     2022.5 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  23.8 C               29.1 C
Wong Chuk Hang               24.0 C               29.5 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  23.0 C               29.0 C
Lau Fau Shan                 23.8 C               27.9 C
Tai Po                       24.3 C               28.2 C
Sha Tin                      23.9 C               28.4 C
Tuen Mun                     24.5 C               28.3 C
Tseung Kwan O                23.1 C               28.8 C
Sai Kung                     24.4 C               29.0 C
Cheung Chau                  23.0 C               28.7 C
Chek Lap Kok                 25.6 C               30.9 C
Tsing Yi                     24.3 C               29.6 C
Shek Kong                    23.6 C               30.5 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            22.8 C               26.7 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   23.4 C               30.2 C
Hong Kong Park               23.2 C               29.4 C
Shau Kei Wan                 23.5 C               30.0 C
Kowloon City                 24.0 C               29.8 C
Happy Valley                 24.3 C               30.1 C
Wong Tai Sin                 24.2 C               29.3 C
Stanley                      24.0 C               28.3 C
Kwun Tong                    24.2 C               28.9 C
Sham Shui Po                 24.6 C               30.5 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          24.6 C               28.9 C
Yuen Long Park               23.8 C               30.2 C
Tai Mei Tuk               23.6 C               29.2 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              3.3 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 2,
the UV intensity was Low.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 7.
 

Yesterday's (10 Sep 2018) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.09 to
0.14 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.09
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.10
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.12
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.12
Sha Tau Kok                         0.10
Kwun Tong                           0.13
Sai Wan Ho                          0.09
King's Park                         0.14
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.13
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.13
Chek Lap Kok                        0.14

Note
  1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong in the past, the hourly mean ambient gamma radiation dose rate may vary between 0.06 and 0.3 microsievert per hour. (1 microsievert = 0.000001 sievert = 0.001 millisievert)
  2. Temporal variations are generally caused by changes in meteorological conditions such as rainfall, wind and barometric pressure.
  3. Spatial variations are generally caused by differences in the radioactive content of local rock and soil.
  4. The data displayed is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.
Climatological Information for 10 Sep
Last revision date: <11 Sep 2018> 

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