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Weather Information for South China Coastal Waters

Bulletin issued at 05:02 HKT 16/Oct/2017

At 5 a.m. at the Hong Kong Observatory the air temperature was 27 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity 90 per cent.

The air temperatures at other places were:

King's Park 27 degrees;
Wong Chuk Hang 27 degrees;
Ta Kwu Ling 26 degrees;
Lau Fau Shan 23 degrees;
Tai Po 27 degrees;
Sha Tin 28 degrees;
Tuen Mun 25 degrees;
Tseung Kwan O 27 degrees;
Sai Kung 28 degrees;
Cheung Chau 27 degrees;
Chek Lap Kok 28 degrees;
Tsing Yi 27 degrees;
Shek Kong 27 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon 26 degrees;
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley 27 degrees;
Hong Kong Park 27 degrees;
Shau Kei Wan 27 degrees;
Kowloon City 27 degrees;
Happy Valley 28 degrees;
Wong Tai Sin 26 degrees;
Stanley 27 degrees;
Kwun Tong 27 degrees;
Sham Shui Po 27 degrees;
Kai Tak Runway Park 28 degrees;
Yuen Long Park 24 degrees;
Tai Mei Tuk 26 degrees.

Between 3:45 and 4:45 a.m., the rainfall recorded in various regions were:

North District 0 to 1 mm;
Yuen Long 0 to 1 mm.

Here is the information on Severe Tropical Storm Khanun at 5 a.m.:
Location: 20.6 degrees north, 110.3 degrees east.


Note: The data above is provisional. Only limited data validation has been carried out.


Climatological Information for 16 Oct


Local Weather Forecast
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Automatic Regional Weather Forecast in Hong Kong & Pearl River Delta Region

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Bulletin updated at 04:45 HKT 16/Oct/2017

Here is the latest weather bulletin issued by the Hong Kong Observatory.

Showers are affecting the south China coast.

At 5 a.m., Severe Tropical Storm Khanun was centred about 60 kilometres north of Haikou. It is forecast to move west-southwest at about 20 kilometres per hour across Leizhou Peninsula, enter Beibu Wan and weaken. Meanwhile, Tropical Depression Lan was centred about 200 kilometres west-northwest of Yap. It is forecast to move northwest at about 15 kilometres per hour across the seas east of the Philippines and intensify gradually.

Weather forecast for today

Mainly cloudy with occasional showers. The maximum temperature will be around 28 degrees. Fresh easterly winds, occasionally strong offshore and on high ground at first. There will be swells.

Outlook : Weather will improve gradually in the next few days.


(The above forecast period is valid up to 23:59 HKT today, 16/10/2017; Regular update at : around 45 minutes past each hour, 16:15 HKT and 23:15 HKT)



MARINE FORECAST
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Marine Forecast

Weather Information for the Marine Community

Bulletin issued at 21:00 HKT 15/Oct/2017

HURRICANE WARNING AREAS: KWANGTUNG AND PARACEL.
GALE WARNING AREAS: HONG KONG, TAIWAN STRAIT, PRATAS, TONKIN AND DANANG.

GENERAL SITUATION AT 150900 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON TYPHOON KHANUN (1720), PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS.

MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 151300 UTC:

HONG KONG= E TO NE 6-7, UP TO 9 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 1000 M IN HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M, UP TO 8 M AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 2-3 M. TEMP 23-27 C. =
KWANGTUNG= E TO SE 9-10, CYCLONIC 12 IN W AT FIRST. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 8-10 M, 14 M IN W AT FIRST. SWELL E TO NE 5 M, SE 5 M. =
TAIWAN STRAIT= NE 7, UP TO 8 AT FIRST. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4 M, UP TO 6 M AT FIRST. SWELL SE 3-5 M. =
BASHI= E TO SE 6-7. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL S TO SW 3-4 M. =
PRATAS= S TO SE 8-9, BEC 6-7. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M, BEC 3-4 M. SWELL S TO SE 5 M. =
BALINTANG= E TO SE 6-7. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL S TO SW 3-4 M. =
SCARBOROUGH= S 6-7. DOWN TO 2000 M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 3-4 M. SWELL NW 3 M. =
PARACEL= NW UP TO 12, 6-7 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA UP TO 14 M, 3-4 M LATER. SWELL E TO NE 5 M, SE 5 M. =
TONKIN= N TO NW 8-9, BEC CYCLONIC UP TO 9. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 6-8 M. SWELL E TO NE 3-4 M. =
DANANG= N TO NW 7-8, UP TO 9 LATER. DOWN TO 500 M IN FRQ HEAVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS. SEA 4-6 M, UP TO 8 M LATER. SWELL E TO NE 3-4 M. =
NNNN
Abbreviations:
KT, VRB, SLW, FRQ - knot, variable, slow, frequent STNR, QSTNR, C - stationary, quasi-stationary, degrees celsius WKN, INTSF, INTST, NC - weaken, intensify, intensity, no change LGT, ISOL, SCT, OCNL - light, isolated, scattered, occasional CLD, DZ, TS - cloudy, drizzle, thunderstorm

The date and time are specified by a 6-digit number DDHHMM. DD stands for the day of month, HH represents the hour while MM indicates the minute in UTC.



SOUTH CHINA COASTAL WATERS
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South China Coastal Waters

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Bulletin issued at 05:30 HKT 16/Oct/2017

Weather information for south China coastal waters issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 5:30 a.m. on 16 October 2017

Warnings:
Gale force winds in Shangchuan Dao. Strong winds in Hong Kong adjacent waters, Nan'ao, Shanwei and south of Hong Kong.

Weather Situation:
A southeasterly airstream is generally affecting the south China coastal waters.

At 5 a.m., Severe Tropical Storm Khanun with maximum sustained winds of about 90 kilometres per hour near its centre was located at 20.6 degrees north, 110.3 degrees east. It is forecast to move west-southwest at about 20 kilometres per hour across Leizhou Peninsula, enter Beibu Wan and weaken.

Area forecasts for the next 24 hours

Hong Kong Adjacent Waters:
East force 6, occasionally force 7.
Occasional squally showers and thunderstorms.
Rough seas.

Nan'ao, Shanwei and South of Hong Kong:
East to southeast force 6 to 7.
Heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
Rough to very rough seas.

Shangchuan Dao:
Southeast force 7 to 8.
Frequent heavy squally showers and thunderstorms.
Very rough seas.

Outlook for the next 48 hours
East to northeasterly winds of force 6 to 7. Squally showers and thunderstorms.

Latest reports from south China coastal weather stations
--------------------------------------------------------

Waglan Island Wind east force 5
  Visibility 16 Kilometres

Shantou Wind east-northeast force 3
  Visibility 30 Kilometres

Dongsha Wind southeast force 3
  Visibility 10 Kilometres

Macau Wind south-southeast force 3
  Visibility 10 Kilometres in showers

Xisha Wind north force 2
  Visibility 3000 Metres in mist


WEATHER FORECAST FOR LOCAL AVIATION
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Weather Forecast for Local Aviation

Bulletin issued at 01:30 HKT 16/OCT/2017
(Next update at 9:00-9:30 HKT 16/OCT/2017)
I.   SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WITHIN 100 KILOMETER RADIUS OF H.K :
     SEV TURB AND SEV GUSTS.  GALE FORCE WINDS.
II.  SYNOPSIS OF THE WEATHER SITUATION :
     AT 1 A.M, TYPHOON KHANUN WAS ESTIMATED TO BE
     ABOUT 360 KILOMETRES WEST-SOUTHWEST OF HONG KONG
     (NEAR 20.7 DEGREES NORTH 111.2 DEGREES EAST) AND
     IS FORECAST TO MOVE WEST AT ABOUT 11 KNOTS
     TOWARDS THE VICINITY OF LEIZHOU PENINSULA.
III. FORECAST FOR 100-KILOMETER RADIUS AROUND HONG KONG
     FROM 0200 TO 1200 HKT:
             WIND                           TEMPERATURE (DEG. C)
   A.   SURFACE:  110/20
       OFFSHORE:  120/25-30                            26-29
   B.   2000 FT:  100/30-40                            20
   C.   5000 FT:  100/30-40
                  BEC 100/30-40                        18
   D.  10000 FT:  100/40-50                            10
   E.  18000 FT:  100/40-55                            MS3
   F.  24000 FT:  120/40-50                            MS12
   G.  30000 FT:  120/30-40                            MS25
   H. INVERSION LEVEL(S) (ONLY WHEN BELOW 5000 FEET) : 
      0-600FT
   I. WEATHER       : 
      CLOUDY  WITH SQUALLY SHOWERS.
   J. CLOUD (HEIGHT ABOVE MSL) : 
      FEW 1500 FT  SCT 2500 FT BKN 5000 FT
   K. VISIBILITY    : 8 KM. TEMPO 2000 M IN SHOWERS.
   L. 0 DEG. C LEVEL: 200,18500 FT  10 DEG. C LEVEL(S) : 200,11000 FT
   M. TURBULENCE    : MOD TO SEV
   N. SEA STATE     : 4.0-5.5 M     SEA TEMPERATURE    : 27 DEG
IV.  FURTHER OUTLOOK: 
     MODERATE TO FRESH EASTERLIES. STRONG OFFSHORE
     AND ON HIGH GROUND AT FIRST. CLOUDY WITH SQUALLY
     SHOWERS.=
===================================================================
Note: The forecast could be updated before the next issue time 
whenever there is newly expected occurrence or non-occurrence 
of significant weather as described below which may be hazardous 
to aircraft within 100-km radius of Hong Kong:

(a) Change of the tropical cyclone category
(b) Strong, Gale, Storm, and Hurricane force winds
(c) Thunderstorm/CBs
(d) Severe gusts
(e) Severe turbulence
(f) Significant low stratus
(g) Fog or thick haze/sandstorm/duststorm 
    causing significant reduction of visibility
(h) Volcanic ash
(i) Radioactive cloud
===================================================================
Aviation Weather Observation and Forecast Information for Hong Kong International Airport
To know more about clouds, please see Commonly observed clouds in Hong Kong.


sigmet
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Significant Weather Information (SIGMET)

The Airport Meteorological Office is responsible for monitoring hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations within a designated airspace over the northern part of the South China Sea. Weather forecasters at the Airport Meteorological Office issues SIGMET information when hazardous weather and phenomena in the atmosphere such as thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, turbulence, icing occur or are expected to occur in the airspace.

The latest significant weather information
issued by the Hong Kong Observatory at 02:56 HKT on 16 Oct 17

VHHK SIGMET 10 VALID 151500/151900 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR SEV TURB FCST W OF E115 FL340/400 STNR NC= VHHK SIGMET 11 VALID 151900/152300 VHHH- VHHK HONG KONG FIR SEV TURB FCST W OF E115 FL340/400 STNR NC=

Please click here for more about the SIGMET


Tropical Cyclone Warning
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Tropical Cyclone Warning

There is no tropical cyclone warning signal.

For other tropical cyclone related information, please visit the World Meteorological Organization Web Site - Severe Weather Information Centre.


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Last revision date: <16 Oct 2017> 

TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING FOR SHIPPING
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Tropical Cyclone Warning for Shipping

Tropical Cyclone Warning |  Track and Positions of Tropical Cyclones
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South China Coastal Waters |  Marine Forecast
Severe Weather Information Centre

Bulletin issued at 03:30 HKT 16/Oct/2017


Tropical Cyclone Warning

Typhoon Khanun (1720) has weakened into a Severe Tropical Storm with central pressure 975 hectopascals. At 151800 UTC, it was centred within 60 nautical miles of two zero point seven degrees north (20.7 N) one one zero point nine degrees east (110.9 E) and is forecast to move west at about 10 knots for the next 24 hours.

Maximum winds near the centre are estimated to be 60 knots.

Radius of over 33 knot winds 90 nautical miles over northern semicircle, 60 nautical miles elsewhere.
Radius of over 47 knot winds 30 nautical miles.
Radius of over 2 metre waves 150 nautical miles over northern semicircle, 120 nautical miles elsewhere.

Forecast position and intensity at 161800 UTC
Dissipated over sea.




The Hong Kong Observatory's tropical cyclone warnings for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air data and may therefore be slightly different from the real-time satellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public.

While the forecast positions and track indicate the most likely future path of the tropical cyclone, they may deviate from the actual path taken by the storm.

Tropical Cyclone Track

YESTERDAY'S WEATHER AND RADIATION LEVEL Skip to main content
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Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level

Bulletin issued at 00:15 HKT 16/Oct/2017
HKO Readings & Radiation Level

Yesterday's Weather and Radiation Level:
------------------------------------------------------

Hong Kong Observatory
Maximum Air Temperature                     26.9 C
Minimum Air Temperature                     20.4 C
Grass Minimum Temperature                   21.6 C
Relative Humidity                        78 - 97 Percent
Rainfall                                    20.7 mm 
Total rainfall since 1st January          2482.5 mm
Against an average of                     2300.6 mm

Other Stations                Min                  Max
King's Park                  20.4 C               26.9 C
Wong Chuk Hang               21.0 C               27.8 C
Ta Kwu Ling                  19.5 C               23.1 C
Lau Fau Shan                 19.7 C               22.4 C
Tai Po                       19.2 C               26.8 C
Sha Tin                      20.6 C               28.0 C
Tuen Mun                     19.9 C               24.2 C
Tseung Kwan O                20.1 C               26.9 C
Sai Kung                     20.4 C               27.7 C
Cheung Chau                  19.5 C               26.4 C
Chek Lap Kok                 20.7 C               28.3 C
Tsing Yi                     21.1 C               27.8 C
Shek Kong                    19.9 C               27.5 C
Tsuen Wan Ho Koon            18.8 C               25.4 C
Tsuen Wan Shing Mun Valley   19.9 C               27.1 C
Hong Kong Park               20.2 C               27.2 C
Shau Kei Wan                 20.7 C               27.3 C
Kowloon City                 19.8 C               26.8 C
Happy Valley                 21.2 C               27.8 C
Wong Tai Sin                 20.0 C               26.4 C
Stanley                      21.3 C               27.4 C
Kwun Tong                    21.1 C               27.1 C
Sham Shui Po                 20.2 C               27.3 C
Kai Tak Runway Park          21.4 C               27.9 C
Yuen Long Park               20.5 C               23.0 C
Tai Mei Tuk               19.2 C               26.4 C

Duration of sunshine (King's Park):              0.3 H
The mean UV index recorded at King's Park yesterday was 2,
the UV intensity was Low.
The maximum UV index for yesterday was 5.
Sea surface temperature (Waglan Island):        28.2 C 

Yesterday's (15 Oct 2017) average ambient gamma radiation
dose rate taken outdoors in Hong Kong ranged from 0.09 to
0.15 microsievert per hour.  These are within the normal
range of fluctuation of the background radiation level in
Hong Kong (see Note). The average dose rates measured at the
radiation monitoring stations over various parts of the
territory were as follows :

Station                     Yesterday's average
                            (microsievert/hour)
Ping Chau                           0.09
Tap Mun                             0.09
Kat O                               0.10
Yuen Ng Fan                         0.13
Tai Mei Tuk                         0.13
Sha Tau Kok                         0.11
Kwun Tong                           0.12
Sai Wan Ho                          0.10
King's Park                         0.15
Tsim Bei Tsui                       0.14
Cape D'Aguilar                      0.14
Chek Lap Kok                        0.15

Note
  1. From readings taken at various locations in Hong Kong during the period 1987-2016, the background ambient gamma radiation levels may vary between 0.06 and 0.30 microsievert per hour.
  2. The extent of health effects to a person as a result of exposure to radiation is expressed by a physical quantity called equivalent dose, in unit of sievert. Protective action may be required if there is an increase in the ambient gamma dose rate above background such that the total additional dose is expected to exceed 5000 microsieverts in a relatively short period of time. For example, a dose of 5000 microsieverts may be reached when the ambient gamma dose rate is 1000 microsieverts per hour (several thousand times above background) and lasts for 5 hours.
  3. The readings of ambient gamma radiation level from instrument are expressed in unit of gray, which is numerically equal to the gamma dose expressed in sievert.
Climatological Information for 15 Oct
Last revision date: <16 Oct 2017> 

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